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Worksheet: Rebels and the Raj | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The mutinies began with the signal of ______ or the sounding of the bugle.

Q2: The sepoys attacked government buildings such as jail, treasury, and bungalows, burning all ______.

Q3: The rebels turned towards the Mughal ruler ______ for leadership during the revolt.

Q4: The British rumor about mixing bone dust of cows and pigs into flour led to the refusal of touching ______.

Q5: The rebellion was seen as a war in which both ______ and Muslims had equally to lose or gain.

Q6: The policy of social superiority of British led to unrest among the ______ serving in the Army.

Q7: The British policy of ______ dispossessed landholders and artisans, leading to economic ruin.

Q8: ______ was forced to assume the leadership of the uprising in Jhansi.

Q9: The British government imposed martial law and gave power to punish Indians suspected of ______.

Q10: The revolt of 1857 is celebrated as the first war of ______ in India.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: The sepoys and common people refused to touch the atta sold in the market.
Reason: They feared it contained bone dust of cows and pigs.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q2: Assertion: The removal of Nawab Wazid Ali Shah led to the decline of culture and dissolution of courts in Awadh.
Reason: Nawab Wazid Ali Shah was an unpopular ruler among his people.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q3: Assertion: The rebellion of 1857 resulted in the formation of a parallel administration in Delhi, Lucknow, and Kanpur.
Reason: The rebels successfully established an alternative power structure during the revolt.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q4: Assertion: The revolt of 1857 was celebrated as the first war of independence in India.
Reason: Art and literature played a significant role in keeping alive the memories of 1857.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q5: Assertion: The policy of repression in 1857 involved hanging and blowing rebels from guns.
Reason: The British government aimed to show mercy and leniency towards the rebels.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Who were the sepoys' emissaries during the revolt?

Q2: Which leader assumed the leadership of the uprising in Jhansi?

Q3: What was the rumor about British bullets during the revolt?

Q4: What policy did the British adopt to abolish customs like Sati and permit widow remarriage?

Q5: Why did the British government remove Nawab Wazid Ali Shah from Awadh?

Q6: What did the rebels fear about the British government's intentions regarding religion?

Q7: Which British officer painted "Relief of Lucknow" in 1859?

Q8: What was the main reason behind the economic ruin of artisans and weavers under British rule?

Q9: What did the rebels try to establish during the revolt in terms of administrative structure?

Q10: Which major towns were centers of the revolt according to the text?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the significance of the evening gun and bugle in the context of the mutinies.

Q2: Describe the role of local leaders in the rebellion of 1857, citing examples.

Q3: Explain the impact of British policies on Indian society, leading to the revolt of 1857.

Q4: Discuss the reasons behind the removal of Nawab Wazid Ali Shah and its consequences in Awadh.

Q5: Explain the strategies employed by the British government to suppress the rebellion in Awadh.

Q6: Describe the British portrayal of the rebels and their methods of suppression during the revolt.

Q7: Explain the significance of the revolt of 1857 as the first war of independence.

Q8: Discuss the impact of the revolt on Indian society, considering the aftermath and the nationalist imageries that emerged.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the pattern of rebellion during the revolt of 1857, highlighting the targets, methods, and the role of communication among rebels.

Q2: Discuss the causes and consequences of the annexation of Awadh, emphasizing the impact on its people and the role of British policies.

Q3: Examine the role of rumors and prophecies in inciting the rebellion of 1857, detailing their origins, impact, and the reasons behind people's belief in them.

Q4: Describe the portrayal of the revolt of 1857 in official accounts, visual representations, and its impact on nationalist imageries, emphasizing the role of art and literature.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Rebels and the Raj - History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What were the main causes of the rebellion against British rule in India?
Ans. The main causes of the rebellion against British rule included widespread discontent due to economic exploitation, cultural insensitivity, and the imposition of British laws that disregarded local customs. Additionally, the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which used animal fat in its cartridges, offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, sparking outrage and leading to rebellion.
2. Who were the key figures involved in the rebellion against the Raj?
Ans. Key figures involved in the rebellion included leaders like Mangal Pandey, who ignited the mutiny at Barrackpore, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who became a symbol of resistance, and Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, who was declared the leader of the uprising by the rebels.
3. How did the British respond to the rebellion of 1857?
Ans. The British response to the rebellion was characterized by brutal suppression. They employed military force to quell the uprising, executed leaders, and imposed harsh punishments on rebels. The British also restructured their administration in India, leading to direct Crown rule and significant changes in governance.
4. What were the consequences of the rebellion for India and British rule?
Ans. The consequences of the rebellion included the end of the British East India Company's rule and the establishment of direct control by the British Crown. It also led to significant reforms in military and administrative policies, a shift in British attitudes towards Indian society, and the beginning of a long-term independence movement.
5. In what ways did the rebellion influence future nationalist movements in India?
Ans. The rebellion of 1857 served as an inspiration for future nationalist movements by highlighting the need for unity among Indians against colonial rule. It fostered a sense of national identity and laid the groundwork for subsequent leaders and movements, including the Indian National Congress, which sought greater autonomy and eventually independence from British rule.
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