Passage Based Questions: Geography as a Discipline | Geography Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Passage - 1

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
Geography, thus, is concerned with the study of Nature and Human interactions as an integrated whole. ‘Human’ is an integral part of ‘nature’ and ‘nature’ has the imprints of ‘human’. ‘Nature’ has influenced different aspects of human life. Its imprints can be noticed on food, clothing, shelter and occupation. Human beings have come to terms with nature through adaptation and modification. As you already know, the present society has passed the stage of primitive societies, which were directly dependent on their immediate physical environment for sustenance.

Q1: What is the fundamental focus of geography according to the passage?
Ans:

• Geography studies Nature and Human interactions as an integrated whole.
• It recognizes humans as an integral part of nature.
• Nature and human imprints influence various aspects of human life like food, clothing, shelter, and occupation.

Q2: How have human beings adapted to nature according to the passage?
Ans:

• Humans have adapted to nature through adaptation and modification.
• Primitive societies, which were directly dependent on their immediate physical environment, have evolved into present societies.
• Human adaptation to nature involves changes in food, clothing, shelter, and occupation.

Q3: In what ways do nature's imprints affect human life as mentioned in the passage?
Ans:

• Nature's imprints are noticeable on various aspects of human life such as food, clothing, shelter, and occupation.
• Human beings have come to terms with nature by adapting and modifying their lifestyle.
• Nature's influence on human life reflects the interconnection between humans and their environment.

Passage - 2

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
Dualism is one of the main characteristics of geography which got introduced from the very beginning. This dualism depended on the aspect emphasised in the study. Earlier scholars laid emphasis on physical geography. But human beings are an integral part of the earth’s surface. They are part and parcel of nature. They also have contributed through their cultural development. Thus developed human geography with emphasis on human activities.

Q1: What is dualism in geography, and how did it evolve over time according to the passage?
Ans:

• Dualism in geography refers to the division of the study into different aspects, depending on the emphasis placed in the research.
• Initially, scholars focused on physical geography, emphasizing natural elements.
• However, human beings are an integral part of the Earth's surface and nature, leading to the development of human geography, which emphasizes human activities and cultural contributions.

Q2: How did the focus of geography shift from physical aspects to human activities?
Ans:

• Earlier scholars primarily emphasized physical geography, focusing on natural features.
• As human beings were recognized as integral components of nature and the Earth's surface, the focus shifted to human activities and cultural development.
• This shift led to the development of human geography, highlighting the interactions and contributions of humans to the geographical study.

Q3: Why is the integration of human activities important in the study of geography, as per the passage?
Ans:

• Human beings are essential components of the Earth's surface and nature.
• Their cultural development and activities have made significant contributions to the geographical landscape.
• Integrating human activities in geography provides a holistic understanding of the interactions between humans and the environment, enriching the overall study of geography.

Passage - 3

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
Temperature and precipitation ensure the density of forests and quality of grassland. In India, monsoonal rainfall sets the agriculture rhythm in motion. Precipitation recharges the ground water aquifers which later provides water for agriculture and domestic use. We study oceans which are the store house of resources. Besides fish and other sea-food, oceans are rich in mineral resources. India has developed the technology for collecting manganese nodules from oceanic bed. Soils are renewable resources, which influence a number of economic activities such as agriculture. The fertility of the soil is both naturally determined and culturally induced. Soils also provide the basis for the biosphere accommodating plants, animals and micro organisms.

Q1: How do temperature and precipitation impact forests and grasslands, as mentioned in the passage?
Ans:

• Temperature and precipitation influence the density of forests and the quality of grasslands.
• Adequate precipitation ensures the growth of forests, while both temperature and precipitation play a vital role in determining the quality and sustenance of grasslands.

Q2: What is the significance of monsoonal rainfall in India's agricultural cycle, according to the passage?
Ans:

• Monsoonal rainfall in India initiates the agricultural rhythm.
• It replenishes groundwater aquifers, providing essential water for agriculture and domestic use.
• The timing and amount of monsoonal rainfall significantly impact agricultural practices in the country.

Q3: How are oceans essential to human activities, and what specific resource has India developed technology to collect from the oceanic bed?
Ans:

• Oceans serve as storehouses of resources, including fish, seafood, and mineral resources.
• India has developed technology for collecting manganese nodules from the oceanic bed, indicating the nation's advancement in marine resource extraction.

Passage - 4

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
The study of physical geography is emerging as a discipline of evaluating and managing natural resources. In order to achieve this objective, it is essential to understand the intricate relationship between physical environment and human beings. Physical environment provides resources, and human beings utilise these resources and ensure their economic and cultural development. Accelerated pace of resource utilisation with the help of modern technology has created ecological imbalance in the world. Hence, a better understanding of physical environment is absolutely essential for sustainable development.

Q1: What is the main objective of studying physical geography, as stated in the passage?
Ans:

• The main objective of studying physical geography is to evaluate and manage natural resources effectively.
• Understanding the relationship between the physical environment and human beings is crucial in achieving this objective.

Q2: How do human beings interact with the resources provided by the physical environment, according to the passage?
Ans:

• Human beings utilize the resources provided by the physical environment for their economic and cultural development.
• The physical environment offers resources that humans use to foster their economic and cultural progress.

Q3: What impact has modern technology had on resource utilization, and what consequence is mentioned in the passage?
Ans:

• Modern technology has accelerated the pace of resource utilization.
• This accelerated pace, however, has created ecological imbalance in the world due to overexploitation and environmental degradation.