Worksheet: Doing Sociology: Research Methods | Sociology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Sociology is a valuable tool for understanding the _______________ that affect us as individuals and members of larger organizations.

Q2: To achieve objectivity in sociology, it's necessary to set aside individual emotions or _______________ about a matter.

Q3: _______________ research focuses on variables that can be enumerated or measured.

Q4: Subjectivity pertains to cognitive content that originates from the thinking subject, rather than the object of thought. Individuals attach _______________ to their actions.

Q5: Qualitative research centers on more elusive variables that are harder to quantify, such as attitudes, _______________, values, and so forth.

Q6: Primary research aims to produce fresh or "primary" data, with _______________ being a key source of primary data.

Q7: When sociologists practice self-reflexivity, there's always a possibility of unconscious _______________.

Q8: Sociological research provides data and information that can be used as evidence to support a _______________.

Q9: Through rigorous and persistent questioning of one's own ideas and emotions related to the research topic, sociologists protect themselves from _______________.

Q10: Given the existence of multiple truths and perspectives, there is no one definitive approach to uncovering _______________.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: Sociological research is driven by values that are cultural products.
Reason: Sociological research is objective and free from cultural influence.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q2: Assertion: Qualitative research focuses on variables that can be easily measured.
Reason: Qualitative research deals with attitudes, emotions, and values.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q3: Assertion: Primary research aims to produce fresh data.
Reason: Secondary research relies on primary data.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q4: Assertion: Sociologists may be impacted by attitudes towards a group in their own social environment.
Reason: Sociologists always maintain objectivity in their research.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q5: Assertion: Multiple methodologies in sociology have no strengths or weaknesses.
Reason: Debating the superiority or inferiority of various methods is futile.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What is the primary concern when it comes to achieving objectivity in sociology?

Q2: What is self-reflexivity in sociological research?

Q3: Why is it important for sociologists to acknowledge subjectivity in social research?

Q4: What is the main focus of quantitative research?

Q5: Give an example of a qualitative research method.

Q6: What is the key source of primary data in primary research?

Q7: How can sociologists protect themselves from unconscious bias in research?

Q8: What is the purpose of sociological research?

Q9: Why is there no one definitive approach to uncovering social truth in sociology?

Q10: What are the elusive variables that qualitative research focuses on?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the concept of objectivity in sociology and the challenges sociologists face in achieving it.

Q2: Discuss the differences between quantitative and qualitative research in sociology.

Q3: What is the significance of subjectivity in sociological research? How can sociologists utilize subjectivity to benefit their research inquiries?

Q4: Explain the concept of primary research and provide an example of a key source of primary data in sociological research.

Q5: Differentiate between objectivity and subjectivity in sociology and explain their roles in sociological research. 

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the concept of objectivity in sociological research, its importance, and the methods that sociologists use to protect themselves from potential biases.

Q2: Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative research methods in sociology, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses.

Q3: Explain the significance of subjectivity in sociological research and how sociologists can utilize subjectivity to benefit their research inquiries.

Q4: Describe the concept of primary research in sociology and provide examples of primary data sources. Explain how primary research differs from secondary research.