Worksheet: Therapeutic Approaches | Psychology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks 

Q1: Psychotherapy refers to the collaborative relationship between a therapist and a client seeking treatment to address _______ issues faced by the client.

Q2: _______ is the oldest form of therapy introduced by Dr. Sigmund Freud, aiming to identify sources of psychological distress and explain the structure of the psyche.

Q3: In psychodynamic therapy, _______ is a technique where the client is encouraged to speak freely without inhibitions.

Q4: _______ is a process in which the client associates the therapist with figures from their past, leading to emotional identification and understanding of unconscious conflicts.

Q5: Behavioural therapy focuses on the client's current _______ and _______ patterns.

Q6: _______ involves pairing an undesirable behavior with an unpleasant consequence to create an association between them.

Q7: Cognitive therapy aims to help individuals recognize and modify their _______ patterns of thinking.

Q8: In existential therapy, the therapist assists the client in discovering _______ and _______ in their life.

Q9: Complete emotional expression, known as _______, is essential for healing in psychotherapy.

Q10: _______ therapy involves practicing techniques like Asanas and Breathing to improve mental well-being.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: In psychodynamic therapy, transference is a crucial process.
Reason: It helps the therapist understand unconscious conflicts of the client.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q2: Assertion: Cognitive therapy focuses primarily on past events to understand the root cause of psychological distress.
Reason: Cognitive therapy aims to help individuals modify negative thought patterns.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q3: Assertion: Biomedical therapy involves the use of drugs to treat mental disorders.
Reason: Medication should only be given without medical supervision.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q4: Assertion: Kundalini Yoga is considered effective in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Reason: Kundalini Yoga involves practicing Pranayama and chanting Mantras.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q5: Assertion: Occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of mentally ill individuals focuses on teaching employability skills.
Reason: Social skills training helps clients improve their physical health.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What is the purpose of the therapeutic relationship in psychotherapy?

Q2: Name the technique used in psychodynamic therapy where the client speaks freely without inhibitions.

Q3: What is transference in psychotherapy?

Q4: What is the main objective of existential therapy?

Q5: Name the core principles of client-centered therapy.

Q6: What does aversive conditioning involve in behavioral therapy?

Q7: What is the main focus of cognitive therapy?

Q8: What is the key principle of Kundalini Yoga in treating mental disorders?

Q9: Name a technique used in CBT to help reduce feelings of anxiety and depression.

Q10: What is the aim of rehabilitation in the treatment of mental disorders?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the process of transference in psychodynamic therapy and its significance.

Q2: Describe the technique of aversive conditioning in behavioral therapy and its application.

Q3: Explain the core principles of cognitive therapy and how it helps individuals with mental health conditions.

Q4: Discuss the key principles of existential therapy and its emphasis on personal growth.

Q5: Explain the importance of catharsis in the healing process of psychotherapy.

Q6: Describe the role of occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of mentally ill individuals.

Q7: What are the techniques involved in cognitive restructuring in cognitive therapy?

Q8: Explain the role of biomedical therapy in treating severe mental disorders.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the various methods used in psychodynamic therapy, including free association and dream analysis, and how these methods aid in understanding the client's psyche.

Q2: Explain the techniques used in behavioral therapy, such as aversive conditioning and positive reinforcement, and how they modify maladaptive behaviors.

Q3: Describe the principles of client-centered therapy and how the therapist's approach impacts the client's emotional well-being.

Q4: Discuss the role of alternative therapies like Yoga and Meditation in mental health treatment, including their techniques and benefits.