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Worksheet: Globalization and Social Change | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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Q1: Globalization refers to the interrelation and interdependence between _______ and _______ markets.

Q2: Globalization is primarily driven by the development of _______ and _______ technologies.

Q3: Liberalization involves relaxing trade and financial regulations and obtaining loans from international organizations like the _______.

Q4: TNCs are businesses that operate across _______.

Q5: The digital economy is based on _______ and _______.

Q6: The term 'glocalization' refers to the blending of _______ and _______ influences in culture.

Q7: ________ and ________ have revolutionized communication across the world.

Q8: ________ and ________ are significant political aspects of globalization.

Q9: Globalization has led to the dispersion of manufacturing and employment across numerous _______.

Q10: India's post-independence perspective was global, influenced by the Indian nationalist movement's emphasis on _______ with people worldwide and commitment to global _______ struggles.

Assertion and Reason Based 

Q1: Assertion: Globalization is solely driven by economic forces.
Reason: Information and communication technologies have played a crucial role in globalization.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q2: Assertion: Transnational Corporations (TNCs) have no significant role in driving economic globalization.
Reason: TNCs are small businesses that do not operate across borders.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q3: Assertion: Glocalization refers to the convergence of all cultures into a single, homogenous culture.
Reason: Foreign businesses often employ glocalization to accommodate regional traditions.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q4: Assertion: India's post-independence perspective was not influenced by the Indian nationalist movement's emphasis on global solidarity.
Reason: Trade in goods, technologies, and raw materials played a significant role in India's development since independence.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q5: Assertion: The weightless economy is solely based on industrial and agricultural activities.
Reason: Traditional goods in India are not under threat due to globalization.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What does liberalization involve?

Q2: Define TNCs.

Q3: What is the digital economy based on?

Q4: Name two major trading hubs for global financial markets.

Q5: Give an example of 'glocalization.'

Q6: What do IGOs stand for in the context of globalization?

Q7: What is the Silk Route?

Q8: Name one effect of globalization on traditional goods in India.

Q9: Which technologies have revolutionized global communication?

Q10: What is the purpose of global and regional political structures in globalization?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Describe the political dimensions of globalization, including the role of international governmental organizations and regional structures.

Q2: Explain the impact of globalization on the international division of labor and employment opportunities.

Q3: Discuss the historical context of India's global connections, including the Silk Route and colonialism.

Q4: How did migration of Europeans to the Americas and Australia contribute to global connections?

Q5: Analyze the assertion that globalization can be used as a shield for unfair practices against women in India.

Q6: Elaborate on the concept of corporate culture and its variation among businesses in the context of globalization.

Q7: Describe the emerging professions that have been facilitated by globalization, including their benefits and challenges.

Q8: Explain the challenges to India's indigenous knowledge system due to globalization and the products involved.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the various dimensions of globalization, including economic, political, and cultural, and how they impact society. Provide specific examples for each dimension.

Q2: Examine the historical evolution of India's global connections, from ancient times to the post-independence era, and how these connections have influenced the nation's development.

Q3: Explore the cultural changes brought about by globalization and the arguments regarding cultural homogenization versus glocalization. Provide examples and analyze the implications.

Q4: Assess the impact of globalization on traditional goods and craft in India. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for preserving indigenous products and knowledge systems.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Globalization and Social Change - Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What is globalization and how does it impact social change?
Ans. Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and integration of societies and economies around the world. It involves the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas on a global scale. Globalization has a profound impact on social change as it influences cultural values, economic systems, political structures, and social relationships. It can lead to both positive and negative consequences, such as the spread of knowledge and technology, increased economic opportunities, but also cultural homogenization and inequality.
2. How does globalization affect employment patterns and job opportunities?
Ans. Globalization has transformed employment patterns and job opportunities in several ways. On one hand, it has created new job opportunities, particularly in industries such as information technology, outsourcing, and international trade. On the other hand, globalization has also resulted in job losses in certain sectors, especially in traditional industries that face competition from cheaper imports or outsourcing. Additionally, globalization has led to changes in employment conditions, such as the rise of temporary and informal work arrangements.
3. What are the cultural implications of globalization?
Ans. Globalization has significant cultural implications as it facilitates the exchange and diffusion of cultural practices, values, and ideas. It can lead to cultural diversity and the enrichment of societies through the exposure to different customs, traditions, and perspectives. However, globalization can also result in cultural homogenization, where dominant cultures and values overshadow local traditions and identities. This can lead to the loss of cultural diversity and the erosion of unique cultural expressions.
4. How does globalization impact inequality within and between countries?
Ans. Globalization has a complex relationship with inequality. On one hand, it has the potential to reduce poverty and inequality by promoting economic growth, increasing trade, and improving access to resources and opportunities. However, globalization can also exacerbate existing inequalities within and between countries. It can lead to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, while marginalizing certain groups and regions. Additionally, globalization can create winners and losers, with some individuals and countries benefiting more than others.
5. How does globalization influence environmental sustainability?
Ans. Globalization has both positive and negative implications for environmental sustainability. On one hand, globalization has facilitated the transfer and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies and practices, such as renewable energy and sustainable agriculture. It has also increased global awareness and cooperation on environmental issues. On the other hand, globalization has also contributed to environmental degradation through increased consumption, resource extraction, and pollution. The pursuit of economic growth and profit often comes at the expense of environmental sustainability, leading to challenges such as climate change and deforestation.
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