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Worksheet: Indian Economy On The Eve of Independence - 2 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions


Q1: What was the main occupation of people in rural India on the eve of independence?
(a) 
Agriculture
(b) 
Manufacturing
(c) 
Services
(d) 
Mining

Q2: Which sector contributed the most to the GDP of India in 1947?
(a) 
Agriculture
(b) 
Manufacturing
(c) 
Services
(d) 
Construction

Q3: Who was the Governor-General of India when the country gained independence in 1947?
(a) 
Lord Mountbatten
(b) 
Lord Dalhousie
(c) 
Lord Curzon
(d)
Lord Wavell

Q4: What was the literacy rate in India on the eve of independence?
(a) 
Less than 20%
(b) 
Around 40%
(c) 
Around 60%
(d) 
More than 80%

Q5: Which of the following was a major factor contributing to the low level of industrialization in India before independence?
(a) 
Lack of raw materials
(b) 
Skilled workforce
(c) 
Modern technology
(d) 
Capital shortage

True and False


Q1: Agriculture was the main source of livelihood for the majority of people in pre-independence India.

Q2: The industrial sector in India was highly developed before independence.

Q3: The British colonial rule significantly improved the economic conditions of the Indian population.

Q4: The primary occupation of people in urban areas was agriculture.

Q5: The economic policies of the British colonial government focused on promoting Indian industries.

Match the Following


Q1: Match the following leaders with their respective movements:
Worksheet: Indian Economy On The Eve of Independence - 2 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce 

Q2: Match the following agricultural practices with their regions:
Worksheet: Indian Economy On The Eve of Independence - 2 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce 

Q3: Match the following economic challenges with their solutions:
Worksheet: Indian Economy On The Eve of Independence - 2 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce

Very Short Answers


Q1: What was the impact of World War II on the Indian economy?

Q2: Name one major cash crop grown in pre-independence India.

Q3: Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

Q4: What was the main objective of the Swadeshi Movement?

Q5: Which industry was known as the ‘drain of wealth’ during colonial rule?

Short Answers


Q1: Explain the impact of British colonial policies on Indian agriculture.

Q2: Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's struggle for independence.

Q3: Discuss the challenges faced by the industrial sector in pre-independence India.

Q4: Explain the importance of the agricultural sector in the pre-independence Indian economy.

Q5: Describe the social challenges faced by India on the eve of independence.

Long Answers


Q1: Discuss the reasons for the low literacy rate in pre-independence India.

Q2: Explain the impact of the partition of India on the economy and society.

Q3: Describe the economic policies adopted by the Indian leaders after independence.

Q4: Examine the role of women in the pre-independence Indian economy.

Q5: Discuss the impact of the Green Revolution on Indian agriculture.

The document Worksheet: Indian Economy On The Eve of Independence - 2 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Economics Class 12.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Indian Economy On The Eve of Independence - 2 - Economics Class 12 - Commerce

1. What was the state of the Indian economy before independence?
Ans. Before independence, the Indian economy was primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main occupation of the majority of the population. The country was heavily dependent on the export of raw materials and agricultural products.
2. What were the major challenges faced by the Indian economy on the eve of independence?
Ans. The major challenges faced by the Indian economy on the eve of independence were poverty, low industrialization, lack of infrastructure, unemployment, and unequal distribution of wealth. The country also suffered from the exploitation of resources by the colonial powers.
3. How did the Indian economy change after independence?
Ans. After independence, the Indian government implemented various economic policies aimed at industrialization, land reforms, and poverty alleviation. The country focused on building infrastructure, promoting self-sufficiency, and reducing dependency on foreign imports.
4. What were the key features of the Indian economy on the eve of independence?
Ans. The key features of the Indian economy on the eve of independence were a predominantly agrarian economy, low industrialization, heavy reliance on agriculture, unequal distribution of wealth, and dependence on the export of raw materials.
5. How did the Indian economy transition from a colonial economy to a self-sustaining economy?
Ans. The Indian economy transitioned from a colonial economy to a self-sustaining economy through various measures such as industrialization, land reforms, promotion of small-scale industries, import substitution, and the Green Revolution. These efforts aimed to reduce dependency on foreign imports and promote domestic production and self-reliance.
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