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Worksheet: The Working of the state Government | Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) Who appoints the governor of a state?
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The President
(c) The Chief Minister
(d) The Vice President

(ii) What is the term of office for a member of the Vidhan Sabha?
(a) Three years
(b) Five years
(c) Six years
(d) Ten years

(iii) What is the main aim of the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)?
(a) Economic Growth
(b) Sustainable Development
(c) Poverty Alleviation
(d) Infrastructure Development

(iv) Which branch of the state government interprets the law?
(a) Legislature
(b) Executive
(c) Judiciary
(d) Council of Ministers

(v) How are members of the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) elected?
(a) Elected directly by the people
(b) Elected indirectly by various bodies
(c) Nominated by the President
(d) Appointed by the Chief Minister

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) The state government consists of three branches: ____________, ____________, and ____________.
(ii) The leader of the majority party in the assembly is appointed as the ____________.
(iii) The Orissa Land Reforms Act (1960) aimed to give land rights to ____________.
(iv) NITI Aayog focuses on ____________, which means development that meets the needs of the present without affecting the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
(v) Land reform was prioritized after India gained Independence due to unequal distribution of ____________.

Q3: Match the Column

Worksheet: The Working of the state Government | Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

Q4: True or False

(i) The governor has a direct say in the functioning of the government.
(ii) All states have a Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council).
(iii) The Council of Ministers can continue to remain in power even after the chief minister has resigned.
(iv) The Orissa Land Reforms Act (1960) aimed to encourage improper use of land.
(v) NITI Aayog was established in 2006.

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FAQs on Worksheet: The Working of the state Government - Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What is the role of the state government?
Ans. The state government is responsible for governing a specific state within a country. Its role includes making and enforcing laws, managing public services, collecting taxes, and representing the interests of the state's citizens.
2. How does the state government work?
Ans. The state government consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by the governor, who is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The legislative branch consists of the state legislature, which makes laws. The judicial branch interprets and applies laws through the state court system.
3. What are the powers of the state government?
Ans. The state government has powers that are not specifically assigned to the federal government. These powers include regulating intrastate commerce, conducting elections, establishing and maintaining state highways, providing education, managing natural resources, and maintaining public health and safety.
4. How are state government officials elected?
Ans. State government officials, such as governors, state legislators, and other executive officers, are elected through a democratic process. Elections are held at regular intervals, and citizens of the state vote to choose their representatives. The specific election procedures may vary from state to state.
5. Can the state government overrule the federal government?
Ans. In general, the federal government holds more power than the state government, as outlined in the Constitution. However, there may be instances where conflicts arise between state and federal laws or policies. In such cases, the federal government's authority usually prevails, as long as it aligns with the Constitution.
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