Textbook Solutions: Government | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

I. Tick (✔) the correct option. 

1. 
Ans: (a)

2. 
Ans: (a)

3. 
Ans: (c)

4. 
Ans: (c)

5. 
Ans: (a)

6. 
Ans: (b)

7. 
Ans: (c)

8. 
Ans: (c)

9. 
Ans: (b)

10.
Ans: (a)

II. State whether the following statements are true or false. 

1.
Ans: True

2.
Ans: False

3.
Ans: True

4.
Ans: False

5.
Ans: False

III. Answer the following questions in brief.

1.
Ans: A government is the body that exercises ruling authority and is responsible for making decisions, maintaining law and order, providing services, and addressing the needs of the people.

2.
Ans: The main types of government are democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship.

3.
Ans: An authoritarian government or dictatorship is a form of government in which one person holds absolute power and makes decisions without the involvement of elections or considering the wishes and needs of the people.

4.
Ans: The three levels of government in India are central, state, and local self-government.

5.
Ans: Universal Adult Franchise refers to the right of all adult citizens, usually above a certain age (e.g., 18 years in India), to vote in elections and choose their representatives.

IV. Answer the following questions in detail.

1.
Ans:  In a democracy, power is vested in the people, who elect representatives through periodic elections. These representatives form the government, and the government is accountable to the people. In contrast, in a monarchy, a single monarch (king or queen) holds power, often through hereditary succession. Monarchs make important decisions, and the people do not have a say in choosing their ruler. Democracy is characterized by people's participation and accountability, while monarchy is characterized by a single hereditary ruler.

2.
Ans: In a democratic government, power is derived from the people through elections. Elected representatives make decisions, and the government is accountable to the people. In contrast, in a dictatorial government, power is concentrated in the hands of one individual (a dictator), who makes decisions without the involvement of elections and may not be accountable to the people. Democracy promotes participation and individual rights, while dictatorship relies on the absolute authority of the dictator. 

3.
Ans: The main functions and needs for a government include:

• Maintenance of Law and Order: Government ensures peace, security, and law enforcement within the country.
• Defence of the Country: It maintains armed forces to protect the nation and fosters diplomatic relations with other countries.
• Resolution of Socio-economic Problems: Government addresses issues like poverty, unemployment, and discrimination, and supports the underprivileged.
• Health Services and Infrastructure: Provides healthcare facilities, infrastructure, and basic services like roads, transport, electricity, and water.
• Provision of Education Facilities: Establishes schools and colleges, promotes literacy, and ensures access to education for all.

4.
Ans: Elections are necessary in a democratic country because they serve as a fundamental mechanism for the people to choose their representatives and government. They ensure that the government is accountable to the citizens. Through elections, people exercise their right to vote and have a say in how their country is governed. Elections provide a peaceful and democratic way to transition from one government to another, allowing for the expression of people's will and preferences in shaping the nation's policies and leadership.