Short & Long Questions: Government | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is the main purpose of a government?
Ans: The main purpose of a government is to organize and make decisions for a country, ensuring that people can live and work together smoothly.

Q2: Name the three main types of governments.
Ans: The three main types of governments are democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship.

Q3: What is the biggest advantage of a democratic system?
Ans: In a democratic system, the government is accountable to the people for its actions and decisions.

Q4: Explain why elections are important in a democracy.
Ans: Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives who will make decisions on their behalf. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Q5: What does Universal Adult Franchise mean?
Ans: Universal Adult Franchise means that every adult citizen who is 18 years or older has the right to vote in elections.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: What are the main functions of a government? Explain each briefly.
Ans: The main functions of a government are:

• Maintenance of Law and Order: Ensuring peace and order within the country, providing protection for the people.
• Defence of the Country: Maintaining armed forces to protect the nation and building friendly relationships with other countries.
• Resolution of Socio-economic Problems: Making decisions to address issues like poverty, unemployment, and discrimination, and taking care of the poorer sections of society.
• Health Services and Infrastructure: Providing healthcare facilities and basic amenities like roads, public transport, and utilities.
• Education Facilities: Establishing schools and colleges, and running programs to combat illiteracy.

Q2: Explain the difference between democracy and monarchy as forms of government.
Ans: In a democracy, power is given to the people through elections, and representatives are chosen to run the government. The government is accountable to the people. In contrast, monarchy is a system where a king or queen holds all the power, usually inherited through family, and the people do not get to choose their ruler. Power is concentrated in the hands of the monarch.

Q3: Describe the Suffragette Movement and its significance.
Ans: The Suffragette Movement was a struggle by women to gain the right to vote. It began in the 1800s and gained strength during the First World War. Women in the United States got the right to vote in 1920, and in the United Kingdom in 1928. This movement was significant because it fought against stereotypes and prejudices that denied women the right to participate in the political process.

Q4: Explain the importance of Universal Adult Franchise in a democracy.
Ans: Universal Adult Franchise means that every adult citizen, who is 18 years or older, has the right to vote. This is important in a democracy because it ensures that every eligible citizen has a say in choosing their representatives. It promotes fairness, equality, and active participation in the democratic process.

Q5: Why is a transition of government considered peaceful in a democracy?
Ans: A transition of government is considered peaceful in a democracy because when people are not happy with the current government, they have the power to choose new representatives through elections. This change happens without violence or conflict, which is a key feature of democratic systems. It allows for a smooth and orderly shift in leadership based on the will of the people.