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Worksheet: Social Change in Tribal and Nomadic Communities | Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) Who are anthropologists and what is their role in understanding tribal history?
(a) Archaeologists
(b) Geologists
(c) Archivists
(d) Anthropologists

(ii) Which tribal group controlled parts of present-day Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh?
(a) Santhal
(b) Bhil
(c) Gond
(d) Ahom

(iii) What is a common characteristic of tribal societies?
(a) Complex social organization
(b) Strong kinship bonds
(c) Absence of distinct customs
(d) Hierarchical political structure

(iv) What were the main occupations of nomadic tribal groups like the Banjara?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Herding cattle and sheep
(c) Metalwork and carpentry
(d) Trading spices

(v) Why did some tribal groups form matrimonial alliances with Rajput clans?
(a) To strengthen political and social ties
(b) To establish dominance over other tribes
(c) To expand their territories
(d) To promote inter-tribal conflict

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) The Gond, one of the largest tribal groups, occupied parts of ________________, ________________, ________________, ________________, and ________________.
(ii) Nomadic tribal groups like the Banjara primarily herded cattle, goats, and sheep for resources like ________________, ________________, and ________________.
(iii) The Battle of Saraighat was a pivotal moment for the ________________ kingdom as they successfully repelled the Mughal invasion.
(iv) The Roma, believed to have originated in northern India, migrated to Europe about ________________ years ago.
(v) Today, there are approximately ________________ Roma in Europe, making them the continent's largest ethnic minority.

Q3: Match the Column (In a Table)

Match the items in Column A with their corresponding information in Column B.
Worksheet: Social Change in Tribal and Nomadic Communities | Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

Q4: True or False

(i) Tribal societies in India primarily relied on written records to preserve their cultural heritage.
(ii) The Gond gradually transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming.
(iii) The Battle of Saraighat resulted in a Mughal victory and the annexation of Assam.
(iv) The Roma are believed to have originated in Egypt
(v) The Roma are the smallest ethnic minority in Europe.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Social Change in Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What is social change in tribal and nomadic communities?
Ans. Social change in tribal and nomadic communities refers to the transformation and modifications in the social structure, customs, traditions, and way of life of these communities. It can include changes in their economic systems, social relationships, education, health, and other aspects of their daily lives.
2. What are the factors that contribute to social change in tribal and nomadic communities?
Ans. Several factors contribute to social change in tribal and nomadic communities. These factors can include external influences such as government policies, urbanization, globalization, and modernization, as well as internal factors like generational shifts, cultural exchanges, and technological advancements.
3. How does social change impact the livelihoods of tribal and nomadic communities?
Ans. Social change can have both positive and negative impacts on the livelihoods of tribal and nomadic communities. It can lead to improved access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, but it can also disrupt their traditional way of life, threaten their cultural identity, and create socio-economic inequalities.
4. What are some examples of social change in tribal and nomadic communities?
Ans. Examples of social change in tribal and nomadic communities can include the adoption of modern farming techniques, transition from a barter-based economy to a cash-based economy, changes in marriage and family structures, introduction of formal education, and increased participation in political processes.
5. What are the challenges faced by tribal and nomadic communities in adapting to social change?
Ans. Tribal and nomadic communities often face various challenges in adapting to social change. These challenges can include limited access to resources and services, loss of traditional knowledge and skills, discrimination and marginalization, inadequate representation in decision-making processes, and difficulties in balancing modernization with the preservation of their cultural heritage.
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