Q1: What is the Rig Veda?
Ans: The Rig Veda is the oldest of the four Vedas. It contains hymns praising various Vedic gods.
Q2: What were the main gods mentioned in the Rig Veda?
Ans: The main gods in the Rig Veda were Indra, Agni, and Varuna.
Q3: What were the tribal assemblies mentioned in the Rig Veda?
Ans: The tribal assemblies mentioned in the Rig Veda were 'sabha' and 'samiti.'
Q4: What were the four main occupational groups in the Early Vedic society?
Ans: The four main occupational groups were warriors, priests, common people, and craftsmen.
Q5: Explain the concept of 'ashramas' in the Vedic period.
Ans: 'Ashramas' were four stages of life: student life, householder life, hermit life, and renunciation of worldly life. Each had specific duties and responsibilities.
Q1: Describe the economic activities of the Early Vedic people.
Ans: The Early Vedic people practiced agriculture and cattle rearing. They grew crops like wheat, barley, and cotton. Cattle were highly valued, and various skilled craftsmen were present in society.
Q2: Explain the social structure of the Early Vedic society.
Ans: The Early Vedic society was based on kinship, with loyalty to one's tribe. It was divided into three main occupational groups: warriors, priests, and common people. The society was patriarchal, and families were considered sacred.
Q3: Discuss the religious practices during the Early Vedic Period.
Ans: In the Early Vedic Period, people worshipped gods through prayers and sacrifices. There were no temples or idols. Gods represented forces of nature like fire, rain, wind, and the sun. Sacrifices were performed to please the gods.
Q4: How did the position of the king change from the Early to the Later Vedic Period?
Ans: In the Early Vedic Period, the position of the king was not hereditary, and he didn't collect taxes. However, in the Later Vedic Period, the king's position became hereditary, and he started collecting taxes. His influence was strengthened through rituals and public sacrifices.
Q5: Explain the significance of megaliths in the Deccan region during ancient times.
Ans: Megaliths were large stone structures with religious or commemorative significance. In the Deccan region, they were used for burials and to mark important events. They provide insights into the beliefs and practices of ancient societies in that area.
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65 videos|125 docs|25 tests
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