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Worksheet: Organising | Business Studies (BST) Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions 


Q1: What is the primary purpose of organizing in business?
(a)
Planning
(b)
Staffing
(c)
Coordinating
(d)
Structuring

Q2: Which of the following is a characteristic of a functional organizational structure?
(a)
High degree of specialization
(b)
Centralized decision-making
(c)
Flexible communication channels
(d)
Low coordination among departments

Q3: Which principle of organizing emphasizes that there should be a clear line of authority from top to bottom in an organization?
(a)
Unity of command
(b)
Division of labor
(c)
Scalar chain
(d)
Esprit de corps

Q4: In the context of organizing, what does the term 'Delegation of Authority' refer to?
(a)
Assigning tasks to employees
(b)
Granting power to subordinates to make decisions
(c)
Centralizing decision-making at the top level
(d)
Setting organizational goals

Q5: Which type of organization structure encourages employees to report to more than one boss?
(a)
Functional structure
(b)
Matrix structure
(c)
Divisional structure
(d)
Line organization

Very Short Answers


Q1: Explain the concept of span of management.

Q2: Define the term 'Decentralization.'

Q3: Mention any two advantages of a matrix organizational structure.

Q4: Differentiate between formal and informal organization.

Q5: What is the significance of 'Departmentalization' in organizing?

Short Answers


Q1: Discuss any three principles of organization.

Q2: Explain the concept of 'Delegation' and its importance in organizing.

Q3: Describe the functional organizational structure and provide an example of a business using this structure.

Q4: Explain the importance of coordination in the organizing process.

Q5: Discuss the challenges faced by managers in the process of organizing.

Long Answers


Q1: Elaborate on the steps involved in the process of organizing.

Q2: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the matrix organizational structure.

Q3: Case 1: XYZ Corporation recently shifted from a traditional hierarchical structure to a flat organizational structure. As a result, employees are finding it challenging to adapt. Address the following sub-questions:
(a) What are the key features of a flat organizational structure?
(b) How can the organization effectively communicate the changes to employees?
(c) What strategies can the organization implement to ease the transition for employees?

Q4: Case 2: ABC Ltd. is a multinational company operating in diverse cultural environments. The organization is facing challenges in coordinating activities across different regions. Address the following sub-questions:
(a) What is the significance of coordination in a multinational company?
(b) Identify and explain two strategies that ABC Ltd. can adopt to improve coordination.
(c) How can ABC Ltd. maintain cultural diversity while ensuring a cohesive organizational culture?

Q5: Case 3: LMN Company is facing challenges in managing decentralized decision-making. As a result, there is a lack of uniformity in the implementation of policies across various departments. Address the following sub-questions:
(a) Discuss the advantages of decentralized decision-making.
(b) What challenges might arise due to lack of uniformity in policy implementation?
(c)Propose strategies that LMN Company can implement to ensure better coordination despite decentralized decision-making.

The document Worksheet: Organising | Business Studies (BST) Class 12 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Business Studies (BST) Class 12.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Organising - Business Studies (BST) Class 12 - Commerce

1. What is commerce?
Ans. Commerce refers to the activities involved in buying and selling goods and services. It includes activities such as marketing, advertising, distribution, and financial transactions.
2. What are the different types of commerce?
Ans. There are four main types of commerce: 1. E-commerce: This involves buying and selling goods and services over the internet. It includes online shopping, electronic payments, and online banking. 2. Retail commerce: This refers to the sale of goods directly to consumers through physical stores or online platforms. Examples include supermarkets, clothing stores, and online marketplaces. 3. Wholesale commerce: This involves selling goods in large quantities to retailers or other businesses. Wholesalers typically purchase goods from manufacturers and sell them to retailers at a lower price. 4. International commerce: This refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. It involves import and export activities, international trade agreements, and customs regulations.
3. What is the importance of commerce in the economy?
Ans. Commerce plays a vital role in the economy for several reasons: 1. Economic growth: Commerce promotes economic growth by creating job opportunities, generating income, and increasing consumer spending. 2. Market efficiency: Commerce helps in the efficient allocation of resources by facilitating the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers. 3. Innovation and competition: Commerce encourages innovation as businesses strive to develop new products and services to attract customers. It also promotes healthy competition, leading to improved quality and lower prices for consumers. 4. Revenue generation: Commerce contributes to government revenue through taxes and duties imposed on commercial activities. 5. Globalization: Commerce enables countries to participate in the global economy, fostering international trade and investment.
4. What are the key components of commerce?
Ans. The key components of commerce include: 1. Trade: The exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers. 2. Marketing: Activities involved in promoting and selling products or services to customers, including advertising, market research, and pricing strategies. 3. Logistics: The management of the flow of goods from production to consumption, including transportation, warehousing, and inventory management. 4. Finance: The management of financial transactions, such as payments, credit, banking, and investment. 5. E-commerce: The use of electronic platforms and technology to conduct business transactions, including online shopping, electronic payments, and digital marketing.
5. What are the challenges faced by commerce in the digital age?
Ans. Commerce in the digital age faces several challenges: 1. Cybersecurity: With the increase in online transactions, there is a greater risk of data breaches, hacking, and identity theft. Businesses need to invest in robust cybersecurity measures to protect customer information and maintain trust. 2. Online competition: The digital age has made it easier for businesses to enter the market, leading to increased competition. Companies need to continuously innovate and adapt to stay ahead. 3. Customer expectations: Digital consumers have higher expectations regarding convenience, personalized experiences, and fast delivery. Businesses need to meet these expectations to remain competitive. 4. Regulatory compliance: The digital age has brought about new regulations and laws related to data privacy, online advertising, and consumer protection. Businesses need to ensure compliance to avoid legal issues. 5. Digital divide: Not all individuals have equal access to technology and the internet, creating a digital divide. This can limit the reach of e-commerce and digital commerce initiatives, especially in developing countries or rural areas.
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