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Worksheet: Major Landforms

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by land?
(a) 
29%
(b) 50%
(c) 71%
(d) 90%

(ii) Which of the following landforms is characterized by a triangle-shaped structure called delta?
(a)
Plateaus
(b) Mountains
(c) Deserts
(d) Plains

(iii) What is the main factor that determines the suitability of plains for agriculture?
(a) 
High altitude
(b) Presence of minerals
(c) River deposits
(d) Steep slopes

(iv) In which stage of a river's journey does it cut through narrow channels in the mountains, forming waterfalls and canyons?
(a) 
Upper course
(b) Middle course
(c) Lower course
(d) Delta course

(v) Which of the following is an example of a hot desert?
(a)
Thar Desert
(b) Atacama Desert
(c) Antarctic Desert
(d) Sahara Desert

Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) Mountains are natural features that rise more than ________ meters above sea level.

(ii) Plateaus are characterized by steep slopes and are covered with grasslands suitable for grazing and rearing ________ and ________.

(iii) Plains are formed by the deposition of ________ and ________ from rivers.

(iv) In the lower course of a river, a triangle-shaped structure called ________ is formed.

(v) Deserts are large areas with little precipitation, and they are either covered by sand or ________.

Q3: Match the Column.

Q3: Match the Column.

Q4: True or False.

(i) Mountains with conical peaks, like the Himalayas, are considered old mountains.

(ii) The Colorado River flows through the Thar Desert in India.

(iii) Plains are not suitable for agriculture due to their flat and level terrain.

(iv) In the lower course of a river, the volume of water decreases as it joins other rivers.

(v) Deserts, even though harsh for human survival, have no benefits for the environment.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Major Landforms

1. What are the major types of landforms found on Earth?
Ans. The major types of landforms found on Earth include mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, valleys, deserts, and rivers. Each of these landforms has unique characteristics and forms as a result of various geological processes.
2. How are mountains formed?
Ans. Mountains are typically formed through tectonic forces such as the collision of two tectonic plates, which can cause the Earth's crust to fold and uplift. Other processes like volcanic activity can also create mountains when magma erupts from beneath the Earth’s surface.
3. What is the difference between a plateau and a plain?
Ans. A plateau is a flat elevated area of land that is higher than the surrounding area, while a plain is a flat, low-lying area of land. Plateaus often have steep sides, whereas plains are generally vast and open with little elevation.
4. What role do rivers play in shaping landforms?
Ans. Rivers play a crucial role in shaping landforms through erosion and deposition. As rivers flow, they erode the landscape, creating valleys and canyons. They also deposit sediments along their banks and deltas, which can lead to the formation of new landforms.
5. How do landforms affect climate and weather patterns?
Ans. Landforms can significantly influence climate and weather patterns. For example, mountains can block prevailing winds, leading to different climates on either side, while large bodies of water can moderate temperatures in nearby areas. This variation can affect rainfall and temperature, impacting ecosystems and human activities.
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