Worksheet Solutions: Democratic Republic of Congo (The Land of Dense Forests) | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What is the official language of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
(a) English
(b) French
(c) Spanish
(d) Portuguese
Ans: (b)
French is the official language of the Democratic Republic of Congo, reflecting its colonial history.

(ii) Which river is referred to as the "Highway of Central Africa" and serves as a major mode of transportation in the Democratic Republic of Congo?
(a) Nile River
(b) Congo River
(c) Zambezi River
(d) Niger River
Ans: (b)
The Congo River is the second longest river in Africa and serves as a major mode of transportation in the region.

(iii) What is the predominant type of climate in the Democratic Republic of Congo?
(a) Desert climate
(b) Tropical climate
(c) Mediterranean climate
(d) Polar climate
Ans: (b)
The Democratic Republic of Congo has an equatorial climate, characterized by high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.

(iv) The Congo Basin is covered with dense rainforests. What type of rain is common in this region?
(a) Frontal rain
(b) Convectional rain
(c) Orographic rain
(d) Cyclonic rain
Ans: (b)
The rains in the afternoon due to convectional rain, which occurs after the midday heat.

(v) Which mountain range is situated towards the northeast of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
(a) Himalayas
(b) Andes
(c) Alps
(d) Rwenzori Mountains
Ans: (d)
The Rwenzori Mountains are situated towards the northeast of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The Democratic Republic of Congo is almost a landlocked country, with only a __________ km long coastline to the Atlantic Ocean.
Ans: 40
The Democratic Republic of Congo has only a 40 km long coastline to the Atlantic Ocean.

(ii) The highest peak in the Democratic Republic of Congo is named __________.
Ans: Mt. Margherita
The highest peak in the Democratic Republic of Congo is mentioned as Mt. Margherita.

(iii) The Congo region is a leading producer of __________ in the world.
Ans: Hydroelectricity
The Congo region is a leading producer of hydroelectricity in the world.

(iv) Pygmies, the original inhabitants of the country, live in the forests of the __________ Basin.
Ans: Congo
Pygmies live in the forests of the Congo Basin.

(v) The transport system is not well developed due to the difficulty of constructing roads and railways through the thick forests and __________ lands.
Ans: Marshy
It is difficult to construct roads and railways through the thick forests and marshy lands.

Q3: Match the Column.

Ans:

Q4: True or False.

(i) The Democratic Republic of Congo was known as Zaire from 1971 to 1977. 
Ans: True
The Democratic Republic of Congo was called Zaire from 1971 to 1977.

(ii) The Congo region is not rich in natural resources.
Ans: False
Congo is rich in natural resources, listing various minerals found in the region.

(iii) The majority of the population in the Democratic Republic of Congo is made up of Pygmies. 
Ans: False
The majority of the population is made up of Bantu people, not Pygmies.

(iv) Cassava is a cash crop in the region.
Ans: True
Cassava as a root crop and a main food source for the people.

(v) Air transport is not popular in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ans: False
Air transport is becoming popular in the Democratic Republic of Congo.