Short & Long Questions: Climbing Everest | Buzzword Workbook Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: At what age did Reinhold Messner summit his first peak, and with whom?
Ans: Reinhold Messner summited his first peak at the age of five, guided by his father.

Q2: What significant achievement did Messner and Peter Habeler accomplish in 1978 on Mount Everest?
Ans: They reached the top of Mount Everest without using bottled oxygen.

Q3: Describe Messner's 1980 solo climb on Mount Everest.
Ans: Messner climbed Mount Everest alone without using oxygen cylinders, facing challenges like falling into a crevasse.

Q4: What tools did Messner use to climb out of the crevasse during his solo Everest climb?
Ans: Messner used a ski-pole in one hand and an ice-axe in the other to climb out of the crevasse.

Q5: According to Messner, what style of mountaineering does he advocate, and why?
Ans: Messner advocates for the alpine style, using minimal equipment, as he believes excessive gear disrespects the spirit of mountaineering and nature's magnificence.

Q6: Besides Mount Everest, what other records does Reinhold Messner hold?
Ans: Messner holds the record for climbing all fourteen peaks above eight thousand meters.

Q7: Name one challenging environment outside of mountain climbing that Messner ventured into alone.
Ans: Messner crossed the Gobi Desert all alone.

Q8: How many books has Reinhold Messner written, and can you name one of them?
Ans: Messner has written over sixty books, and one of them is "Everest Expedition."

Q9: What does the term "pioneers of mountaineering" mean in the context of Messner and Habeler's Everest climb?
Ans: They were among the first to achieve the feat of climbing Everest without bottled oxygen.

Q10: What does Messner believe disrespects the spirit of mountaineering?
Ans: Messner believes that the expedition style, involving carrying numerous pieces of equipment, disrespects the spirit of mountaineering.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Describe the circumstances and challenges faced by Reinhold Messner during his solo climb on Mount Everest in 1980.
Ans: Messner faced challenges such as falling into a deep crevasse. Despite the darkness and difficulty in breathing, he used a ski-pole and ice-axe to climb out. Battling strong winds, he continued his ascent, making it one of the greatest examples of mountaineering.

Q2: Explain Reinhold Messner's view on the alpine style of mountaineering and why he prefers it over the expedition style.
Ans: Messner advocates for the alpine style, emphasizing minimal equipment. He believes the expedition style, with excessive gear, disrespects the spirit of mountaineering and the beauty of nature.

Q3: How does Reinhold Messner's solo climb on Mount Everest reflect his resilience and determination?
Ans: Messner's solo climb involved falling into a crevasse and facing strong winds. Overcoming these challenges with determination and resilience, he continued his ascent, showcasing his unwavering spirit in the harsh conditions of Everest.

Q4: Discuss Messner's contribution to the history of mountaineering, highlighting specific achievements that set him apart.
Ans: Messner and Peter Habeler's climb of Everest without bottled oxygen in 1978 marked them as pioneers. Messner's solo ascent in 1980 and his record of climbing all fourteen peaks above eight thousand meters solidify his status as one of the greatest mountaineers.

Q5: Apart from mountaineering, describe at least two other remarkable expeditions Messner undertook, and what challenges he faced.
Ans: Messner ventured alone across the Gobi Desert and crossed Greenland and Antarctica without sledges or snowmobiles. These expeditions showcased his versatility and resilience in challenging environments outside of mountain climbing.

Q6: How does Messner's belief in achieving anything if one tries relate to his mountaineering experiences?
Ans: Messner's experience falling into a crevasse on Everest but continuing the climb reflects his belief. He realized he could achieve anything if he tried, emphasizing the importance of determination and effort in the face of challenges.

Q7: In what ways does Messner's mountaineering philosophy align with his respect for the magnificence of nature?
Ans: Messner's alpine style, using minimal equipment, aligns with his respect for nature. He believes that excessive gear in the expedition style disrespects the magnificence of nature, emphasizing a harmonious and minimalist approach to mountaineering.

Q8: How did Messner's early experiences with mountaineering, guided by his father, contribute to his later achievements?
Ans: Messner's early experiences laid the foundation for his passion and skills in mountaineering. Summiting his first peak at five years old with his father instilled in him the love for climbing, paving the way for his later remarkable achievements.

Q9: Explain the significance of Messner and Habeler's 1978 Everest climb without bottled oxygen in the history of mountaineering.
Ans: Messner and Habeler's climb marked a significant milestone in mountaineering history, proving that Everest could be climbed without the aid of bottled oxygen. This achievement challenged existing beliefs and set a new standard for future mountaineers.

Q10: How does Messner's record of climbing all fourteen peaks above eight thousand meters contribute to his legacy in mountaineering?
Ans: Messner's record demonstrates his exceptional skill and endurance. Climbing all fourteen peaks above eight thousand meters solidifies his legacy as one of the greatest mountaineers, showcasing his ability to conquer some of the world's highest and most challenging summits.