Worksheet: Matter | Eureka Plus Class 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) What is mass?
(a) The space occupied by an object
(b) The amount of matter in an object
(c) The color of an object
(d) The temperature of an object

(ii) Which of the following is an element?
(a) Water
(b) Oxygen
(c) Salt
(d) Sugar

(iii) In which state of matter are molecules tightly packed?
(a) Liquid
(b) Gas
(c) Solid
(d) None of the above

(iv) What happens to a gas when it is cooled?
(a) It turns into a liquid
(b) It expands
(c) It solidifies
(d) It disappears

(v) What is a physical change?
(a) Forms new substances
(b) Is mostly irreversible
(c) A temporary change without creating a new substance
(d) Involves a change in color

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) Molecules of any substance are made of _________________.
(ii) A substance whose molecules are made of only one kind of atom is called an _________________.
(iii) In a solid, the force of attraction between the molecules is _________________.
(iv) The states of matter can be changed by heating and _________________.
(v) A chemical change forms one or more _________________ substances.

Q3: True/False

(i) Only things we can see are made up of matter.
(ii) Every element has a symbol.
(iii) In a solid, the molecules are arranged far away from each other.
(iv) In a gas, the force of attraction between molecules is very weak.
(v) A physical change forms new substances.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Matter - Eureka Plus Class 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What is matter?
Ans. Matter refers to anything that occupies space and has mass. It is composed of tiny particles called atoms and molecules.
2. What are the three states of matter?
Ans. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but take the shape of their container, and gases have neither a fixed shape nor volume.
3. How can matter change its state?
Ans. Matter can change its state through processes such as heating or cooling. When a solid is heated, it may melt and become a liquid. Further heating can turn the liquid into a gas. Similarly, cooling a gas can cause it to condense into a liquid and further cooling can solidify it.
4. What are the characteristics of a solid?
Ans. Solids have a definite shape and volume. They are rigid and cannot be easily compressed. The particles in a solid are closely packed and have strong intermolecular forces.
5. How is matter classified?
Ans. Matter is classified into two main categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further categorized into elements and compounds. Elements are made up of only one type of atom, while compounds are composed of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together. Mixtures, on the other hand, consist of two or more substances physically combined, without any chemical bonding.
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