Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Notes > Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets > Textbook Solutions: Colonial India
Textbook Solutions: Colonial India | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download
Quick Zone
A. Tick (✔) the correct option to complete the sentence.
1. Vasco da Gama was a / an ______.
(a) Englishman
(b) Portuguese
(c) French
(d) Dutch
Ans: (b)
2. The British East India Company was formed in the year ______.
(a) 1498
(b) 1500
(c) 1600
(d) 1700
Ans: (c)
3. Sirai-ud-Daullah was the Nawab of ______.
(a) Madras
(b) Delhi
(c) Bengal
(d) Awadh
Ans: (c)
4. Pondicherry (Puducherry) was under the control of ______.
(a) France
(b) Britain
(c) Portugal
(d) Holland
Ans: (a)
5. The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by ______.
(a) Lord Waren Hastings
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Wellesley
(d) Lord Curzon
Ans: (b)
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. ______ permitted the East India Company to establish its trading centres in India.
Ans: Portuguese
2. The Battle of ______ was fought in 1757.
Ans: Plassey; 1757
3. Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to ______.
Ans: Burma
4. Lord Wellesley introduced the ______ Alliance.
Ans: Subsidiary
5. Bengal was divided in ______.
Ans: 1905
C. Write (T) for true statements and (F) for false statements.
1. The Dutch are the people of Holland (Netherlands).
Ans: T
2. Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission.
Ans: T
3. The Revolt of 1857 ended the rule of the East India Company.
Ans: F
4. The Revolt of 1857 started from Meerut.
Ans: T
5. Robert Clive won the Battle of Buxar.
Ans: F
D. Match the columns A and B.
Ans:
Writing Zone
Answer the following questions.
1. When and for what purpose was the British East India Company established?
Ans: The British East India Company was established in the year 1600 for the purpose of trade, particularly in spices, silk, and gold.
2. When was the Battle of Plassey fought ? What was its result?
Ans: The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757. The result of the battle was that Robert Clive, leading the British army, won, establishing British influence in Bengal.
3. What were the causes of the failure of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans: The Revolt of 1857 failed due to several reasons. The revolt lacked proper organization, Bahadur Shah Zafar proved to be a weak leader, people were not fighting for a single cause, and there was a lack of resources and unity among the rebels.
4. Who founded the Indian National Congress and when?
Ans: The Indian National Congress was founded by A. O. Hume in 1885.
5. When was Bengal partitioned? What was its result?
Ans: Bengal was partitioned in 1905. The partition was opposed by the Indian National Congress, leading to the launch of the Swadeshi and Boycott movements against the British policies.
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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Colonial India - Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5
| 1. What were the main reasons for British colonization in India? |  |
Ans. The main reasons for British colonization in India were economic exploitation, establishment of political control, and spread of Christianity.
| 2. How did British colonization impact the economy of colonial India? | |
Ans. British colonization had a significant impact on the economy of colonial India. The British introduced cash crops like indigo and cotton, leading to the decline of traditional agriculture. They also established industries for the production of goods like textiles, which were then exported to Britain. However, the Indian economy became heavily dependent on British markets and suffered from unequal trade policies.
| 3. What were the major social changes brought about by British rule in India? | |
Ans. British rule in India brought about several major social changes. The education system was reformed, leading to the spread of modern education and the emergence of a new middle class. Social reform movements were also initiated to address issues like child marriage and widow remarriage. However, the British also reinforced the caste system and created divisions among different religious communities.
| 4. How did the Indian independence movement gain momentum during the colonial period? | |
Ans. The Indian independence movement gained momentum during the colonial period due to various factors. The oppressive policies of the British, such as the imposition of heavy taxes and the exploitation of resources, led to widespread discontent. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru mobilized the masses through non-violent protests and civil disobedience movements. The demand for self-rule and national identity grew stronger, ultimately leading to the independence of India.
| 5. What were the long-term effects of British colonization on India? | |
Ans. The long-term effects of British colonization on India were both positive and negative. On one hand, the British introduced modern education, legal reforms, and infrastructure development. On the other hand, the Indian economy was exploited, leading to poverty and underdevelopment. The social and cultural fabric of India was also impacted, with the rise of nationalist movements and the struggle for independence. The effects of British colonization continue to shape India's socio-economic and political landscape even today.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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