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Worksheet: Colonial India | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download
Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
(i) Who was the Portuguese explorer credited with discovering a sea route to India from Europe?
(a) Christopher Columbus
(b) Vasco Da Gama
(c) Ferdinand Magellan
(d) Marco Polo
(ii) Which company was formed by the British in 1600 to control trade in India?
(a) Dutch East India Company
(b) French East India Company
(c) English East India Company
(d) Spanish East India Company
(iii) What was the main item of trade between European traders and India during the colonial period?
(a) Gold
(b) Silk
(c) Spices
(d) Indigo
(iv) In which state did the British set up their first trading post at Surat?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Kerala
(c) Bengal
(d) Maharashtra
(v) What policy did Lord Wellesley introduce to bring Indian rulers under British control?
(a) Open Door Policy
(b) Subsidiary Alliance
(c) Non-Aligned Policy
(d) Free Trade Policy
Q2: Fill in the Blanks.
(i) After Vasco Da Gama's discovery, European traders began coming to India to set up _______.
(ii) The first trading post of the English East India Company was established at _______ in Gujarat.
(iii) The British introduced the Doctrine of Lapse under Lord _______.
(iv) The Revolt of 1857 is also known as the First War of _______ Independence.
(v) The Indian National Congress was founded in the year _______.
Q3: Match the Column.
Q4: True or False.
(i) The French and Dutch traders arrived in India primarily for the trade of gold.
(ii) Lord Dalhousie enabled the British to take control of any state if its ruler died without leaving a natural heir.
(iii) The Revolt of 1857 is regarded as a turning point in Indian history because it marked the end of French rule.
(iv) The Indian National Congress initially supported the British government policies.
(v) The Swadeshi and Boycott movements were launched in response to the government's decision to unite Bengal.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Colonial India - Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5
| 1. What was the impact of colonialism on India? |  |
Ans. Colonialism had a significant impact on India. It led to the exploitation of resources, economic decline, cultural suppression, and political subjugation of the Indian people. The British rule resulted in the loss of traditional industries, forced land revenue systems, and unequal trade policies, which severely affected the Indian economy.
| 2. How did the British East India Company gain control over India? | |
Ans. The British East India Company gained control over India through a series of military conquests and strategic alliances. They initially established trading posts in different parts of India and gradually expanded their influence through military operations, such as the Battle of Plassey and the Battle of Buxar. They also formed alliances with local rulers and exploited existing rivalries to consolidate their power.
| 3. What were the major changes introduced by the British in the socio-economic structure of India? | |
Ans. The British introduced several major changes in the socio-economic structure of India. They implemented a new land revenue system, which led to the displacement of peasants and increased taxation. They promoted the growth of cash crops, resulting in the decline of food crops and famines. The British also introduced modern education and infrastructure, but these were primarily for the benefit of the ruling class and did not significantly uplift the masses.
| 4. How did the Indian freedom struggle against colonial rule gain momentum? | |
Ans. The Indian freedom struggle against colonial rule gained momentum through various movements and leaders. The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, played a crucial role in organizing protests and demanding independence. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru mobilized the masses through non-violent civil disobedience, mass protests, and armed resistance. The struggle intensified after World War I, with the demand for complete independence becoming more prominent.
| 5. What were the long-term consequences of colonial rule in India? | |
Ans. The long-term consequences of colonial rule in India were both positive and negative. On the positive side, British rule brought modern education, infrastructure development, and the introduction of the English language, which had long-lasting effects on India's intellectual and administrative spheres. However, the negative consequences included the economic exploitation, political subjugation, and social divisions that still affect India today. The legacy of colonialism also left a deep impact on India's cultural identity and its relationship with the rest of the world.
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