Short & Long Questions: Government in India | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download

Short Answer Questions.

Q1: What is the form of government in India?
Ans: India has a democratic form of government.

Q2: Who is known as the First Citizen of India?
Ans: The President of India is known as the First Citizen.

Q3: How long is the term of the Lok Sabha?
Ans: The term of the Lok Sabha is five years.

Q4: What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
Ans: The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha can be 552 members.

Q5: What is the primary role of the executive branch of the government?
Ans: The executive branch carries out laws passed by the legislature; it is the law implementation body.

Q6: Who is the head of the government at the central level?
Ans: The Prime Minister is the head of the government at the central level.

Q7: Where is the official residence of the President of India?
Ans: The official residence of the President of India is at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.

Q8: How are members of the Rajya Sabha elected?
Ans: Members of the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the people.

Q9: What is the highest judicial body in India?
Ans: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body.

Q10: What is the role of the judiciary in the government?
Ans: The judiciary is concerned with doing justice, protecting rights, resolving disputes, and awarding punishments for law violations.

Long Answer Questions.

Q1: Explain the structure of the Indian Parliament.
Ans: The Indian Parliament consists of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha. Lok Sabha is the Lower House, directly elected by the people, and Rajya Sabha is the Upper House, indirectly elected.

Q2: Describe the election process in India.
Ans: Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. Citizens above 18 years have the right to vote. Members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are elected through direct and indirect methods, respectively.

Q3: How is the government formed at the state level in India?
Ans: After state legislative assembly elections, the leader of the majority party is invited by the Governor to form the government. The Chief Minister and Council of Ministers are appointed accordingly.

Q4: What are the functions of the three organs of government?
Ans: The legislature makes laws, the executive implements them, and the judiciary ensures justice, protects rights, and resolves disputes.

Q5: Explain the role of the President of India.
Ans: The President is the head of the country, Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and is elected by members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and state legislative assemblies for a five-year term.

Q6: Differentiate between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Ans: Lok Sabha is the Lower House, directly elected, and has a term of five years. Rajya Sabha is the Upper House, indirectly elected, with members serving a six-year term.

Q7: Discuss the role of the Chief Minister in the state government.
Ans: The Chief Minister is the head of the state government, appointed by the Governor. They choose a Council of Ministers and are responsible for running the government at the state level.

Q8: Explain the concept of bicameral legislature.
Ans: Bicameral legislature has two houses (Upper and Lower), as seen in some states in India and at the central level. It allows for a more comprehensive legislative process.

Q9: Describe the election of the Prime Minister in India.
Ans: The leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha is appointed by the President as the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister then selects the Council of Ministers.

Q10: What is the significance of the judiciary in protecting citizens' rights?
Ans: The judiciary ensures justice, protects the rights of citizens, resolves disputes, and upholds the rule of law. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India.