Short & Long Questions: Nobel Laureates from India | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download

Short Answer Questions.

Q1: Who was the first Nobel Laureate from India, and what was the category of the prize?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore, Nobel Prize in Literature.

Q2: What did Alfred Nobel invent, and why did he establish the Nobel Prize?
Ans: Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. He established the Nobel Prize to award people who have done extraordinary work in physics, chemistry, medicine, peace, and literature, using the wealth he gained from his invention.

Q3: Which Indian scientist received the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the Raman Effect?
Ans: Dr. C. V. Raman.

Q4: What did Mother Teresa do to receive the Nobel Prize, and what organizations did she establish?
Ans: Mother Teresa received the Nobel Prize for bringing help to suffering humanity. She established the Missionaries of Charity, Nirmal Hriday (an orphanage), and a home for leprosy patients.

Q5: Why did Dr. Amartya Sen win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998?
Ans: Dr. Amartya Sen won the award for his work in welfare economics, focusing on the welfare of all people in a community or group.

Q6: For what cause did Kailash Satyarthi receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014?
Ans: Kailash Satyarthi received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in rescuing children from child labor, slavery, and exploitation.

Q7: Who is a Nobel Laureate of Indian origin awarded for medicine, and what is his name?
Ans: Dr. Hargobind Khurana is a Nobel Laureate of Indian origin awarded for medicine.

Q8: Name the scientist awarded the Nobel Prize for studies on the structure and evolution of stars.
Ans: Subramanyan Chandrashekhar.

Q9: In which year did Venkatraman Ramakrishnan receive the Nobel Prize, and for what studies?
Ans: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan received the Nobel Prize in 2009 for his studies on the structure and function of ribosomes.

Q10: Who discovered that the female anopheles mosquito carries the malaria parasite, and where did he conduct his research?
Ans: Dr. Ronald Ross discovered it, and he conducted his research in India.

Long Answer Questions.

Q1: Describe Alfred Nobel's invention and the purpose behind establishing the Nobel Prize.
Ans: Alfred Nobel invented dynamite, gaining immense wealth. He established the Nobel Prize to reward those who contributed significantly to physics, chemistry, medicine, peace, and literature, aiming to use his wealth for the betterment of humanity.

Q2: Discuss Rabindranath Tagore's achievement as the first Nobel Laureate from India.
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his book of poems titled 'Gitanjali Song Offerings.' He was not only the first Indian but also the first Asian to win this prestigious award.

Q3: Explain Dr. C. V. Raman's Nobel Prize-winning discovery and its significance.
Ans: Dr. C. V. Raman received the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Raman Effect, which involves the scattering of light. This effect is widely used in laboratories worldwide, including the detection of diseases such as cancer.

Q4: Detail Mother Teresa's contributions and the reasons for her Nobel Prize.
Ans: Mother Teresa received the Nobel Prize for her humanitarian work, particularly in establishing the Missionaries of Charity, Nirmal Hriday (an orphanage), and a home for leprosy patients, providing care to the needy and sick people.

Q5: Elaborate on Dr. Amartya Sen's Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998.
Ans: Dr. Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in welfare economics, a field that focuses on determining what needs to be done for the overall welfare of all people in a community or group.

Q6: Describe Kailash Satyarthi's efforts leading to the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
Ans: Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his dedicated work in rescuing children from child labor, slavery, and exploitation. He founded organizations like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Global March Against Child Labour, and Global Campaign for Education.

Q7: Discuss the contributions of Dr. Hargobind Khurana, a Nobel Laureate of Indian origin in medicine.
Ans: Dr. Hargobind Khurana received the Nobel Prize in medicine for his significant contributions to the field. His work has made a lasting impact on medical research.

Q8: Explain the contributions of Subramanyan Chandrashekhar, a Nobel Laureate for studies on stars.
Ans: Subramanyan Chandrashekhar received the Nobel Prize for his studies on the structure and evolution of stars, contributing significantly to our understanding of celestial bodies.

Q9: Discuss Venkatraman Ramakrishnan's Nobel Prize-winning studies on ribosomes.
Ans: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan received the Nobel Prize in 2009 for his studies on the structure and function of ribosomes, essential components in our cells. His work has had a profound impact on molecular biology.

Q10: Elaborate on Dr. Ronald Ross's discovery regarding malaria and his research in India.
Ans: Dr. Ronald Ross, a Nobel Laureate of British origin, discovered that the female anopheles mosquito carries the malaria parasite and transmits it to humans. His groundbreaking research was conducted in India, contributing significantly to the understanding and prevention of malaria.