1. Based on your understanding of the lesson, complete the statements given below by selecting the correct option:
(a).
Ans: (ii)
(b).
Ans: (i)
(c).
Ans: (iv)
2. Answer the following questions.
(a).
Ans: The All India Handicrafts Board sent an artist, Bhaskar Kulkarni, to Mithila during a drought in 1966. His mission was to encourage women to create paintings on paper that could be sold to generate income for their families. This initiative provided a new source of non-agricultural income for the people.
(b).
Ans: Mithila is relatively isolated, fostering a fertile ground for artistic activity and spiritual pursuits. The region, believed to be the birthplace of Sita and a hub of Vedic learning, has a rich cultural and historical background that contributes to the flourishing of art forms like Maithili paintings.
(c).
Ans: Yes, Ganga Devi is considered an untrained artist. She learned the art form by observing her elder sister and assisting in making art objects. Despite her lack of formal training, her diligence and talent were recognized, leading to her receiving the National Master Craftsman award and international fame.
(d).
Ans: Traditionally, Mithila art was done on walls, papier-mâché objects, or sheets of paper. Over time, influenced by demand from cities, these paintings now appear on various items such as clothes, greeting cards, and pen-stands. Additionally, in the 1950s and 60s, the government's encouragement led to a new dimension in Mithila art, with individual artists striving to establish their unique styles.
1.
Ans: Ganga Devi, despite her lack of formal education, became a successful and accomplished artist. Her journey from a difficult married life to receiving the National Master Craftsman award and international fame is inspirational. She not only achieved personal success but also paved the way for many other women in Mithila to pursue art as a means of livelihood.
2.
Ans:
1. Who are the women painters of Mithila? |
2. What is the significance of the art form practiced by the women painters of Mithila? |
3. How did the women painters of Mithila gain recognition for their artwork? |
4. What materials are typically used by the women painters of Mithila in creating their artwork? |
5. How has the art of the women painters of Mithila evolved over time? |
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