Haryana, despite recent industrial growth, predominantly thrives as an agricultural state, with approximately 70% of its residents engaged in farming. It is a major contributor to India's food grain pool, being self-sufficient in production. Key crops include wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, oilseeds, gram, barley, corn, and millet, categorized into Rabi and Kharif seasons. The state played a pivotal role in the Green Revolution, with the Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University in Hisar being a crucial player.
Haryana's hardworking farmers practice mixed farming, excelling in Basmati rice cultivation due to favorable climate. Approximately two-thirds of the state has assured irrigation, ideal for rice-wheat production. Proximity to the National Capital Region facilitates market access. Major crops include rice, wheat, rapeseed, mustard, bajra, cotton, and sugarcane. The state offers diversification opportunities, famed breeds like Murrah buffalo, and potential in horticulture, dairying, poultry, fishery, and agro-forestry. Government policies are supportive, and the state's infrastructure is advantageous for farmers.
Despite successes, challenges persist, such as shrinking agricultural land, soil salinity, imbalanced fertilizer use, and climate hardships. Productivity gaps exist in crops, horticulture, and livestock, with deficits in vegetables, fruits, and pulses. Total factor productivity has slowed, emphasizing the need for attention to land reforms, infrastructure, natural resource management, and farmer-centric services.
Land Related Issues
Improving Water Use Efficiency
Bio-resource Management
Meeting Crop Productivity Challenges
Meeting the Productivity Challenges
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1. What is the importance of agriculture in Haryana? |
2. What are the major crops grown in Haryana? |
3. How does the Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) contribute to the agricultural sector? |
4. What are the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in Haryana? |
5. How does the government support agriculture in Haryana? |
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