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Sample Reading Comprehension - 19 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general. Two officers have been conferred with the rank of field marshal, a five-star rank, which is a ceremonial position of great honour. The Indian Army originated from the armies of the East India Company, which eventually became the British Indian Army, and the armies of the princely states, which finally became the national army after independence. The units and regiments of the Indian Army have diverse histories and have participated in a number of battles and campaigns across the world, earning a large number of battle and theatre honours before and after Independence.
The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security and national unity, defending the nation from external aggression and internal threats, and maintaining peace and security within its borders. It conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other disturbances, like Operation Surya Hope, and can also be requisitioned by the government to cope with internal threats. It is a major component of national power alongside the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force. The army has been involved in four wars with neighbouring Pakistan and one with China. Other major operations undertaken by the army include: Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot and Operation Cactus. Apart from conflicts, the army has conducted large peace time exercises like Operation Brasstacks and Exercise Shoorveer, and it has also been an active participant in numerous United Nations peacekeeping missions including those in: Cyprus, Lebanon, Congo, Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, Namibia, El Salvador, Liberia, Mozambique and Somalia.
The Indian Army has a regimental system, but is operationally and geographically divided into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division. It is an all-volunteer force and comprises more than 80% of the country's active defence personnel. It is the 2nd largest standing army in the world, with 1,237,117 active troops and 960,000 reserve troops. The army has embarked on an infantry modernisation program known as Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS), and is also upgrading and acquiring new assets for its armoured, artillery and aviation branches. 

Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 19
Try yourself:Is the chief of army a five-star general?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 19
Try yourself:Is the Indian army the only component of national power?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 19
Try yourself:What is the basic field formation in the Indian army?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 19
Try yourself:Is the Indian army an ‘all-volunteer’ force?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 19
Try yourself:Is the Indian army involved in any peace-making efforts?
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FAQs on Sample Reading Comprehension - 19 - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What is the HPSC (Haryana Public Service Commission)?
Ans. The HPSC (Haryana Public Service Commission) is a government agency responsible for conducting various civil services examinations in the state of Haryana, India. It is responsible for recruitment to various government posts, including administrative, police, and other administrative services.
2. What are the eligibility criteria for the HPSC exams?
Ans. The eligibility criteria for the HPSC exams vary depending on the specific exam. However, generally, candidates must be Indian citizens and have a minimum educational qualification of a bachelor's degree from a recognized university. Additionally, there may be age limits and other specific requirements for each exam.
3. How can I apply for the HPSC exams?
Ans. To apply for the HPSC exams, candidates need to visit the official website of the Haryana Public Service Commission. They can find the application form for the desired exam and fill it out online. They need to provide all the required details, upload necessary documents, and pay the application fee as specified. The detailed instructions and guidelines for the application process are available on the official website.
4. What is the selection process for HPSC exams?
Ans. The selection process for HPSC exams usually involves multiple stages. It typically includes a preliminary examination, a main examination, and an interview or personality test. The preliminary examination serves as a screening test, and those who qualify move on to the main examination. The final selection is based on the candidate's performance in all stages of the selection process.
5. How can I prepare for the HPSC exams effectively?
Ans. To prepare for the HPSC exams effectively, candidates should start by understanding the exam pattern and syllabus. They can refer to previous years' question papers and study materials provided by the HPSC. It is also advisable to join coaching institutes or online study platforms that offer guidance and mock tests. Regular practice, revision, and staying updated with current affairs are essential for success in HPSC exams.
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