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High Court Services
The personnel at the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad are broadly categorized into four cadres, namely the General Office Cadre, BS Cadre, PS Cadre, and Computer Cadre.
Subordinate Judiciary
In Uttar Pradesh, the Subordinate Judiciary is bifurcated into two segments: UP Civil Judicial Services and UP Higher Judicial Services. The former encompasses Munsifs and Civil Judges, while the latter includes Civil and Sessions Judges. Additionally, there are subordinate courts in Uttar Pradesh dealing with cases at various levels, outlined below:
District Courts
- Presided over by a judge, District Courts in Uttar Pradesh, numbering 75 in correspondence with the state's districts, operate under the administrative and judicial oversight of the High Court. Each district has a District Court led by a District Judge, with the highest authority being the District and Session Judge. The appointments of both judges are made by the Governor in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court.
Family Court
- Established by the Family Court Act of 1984, each commissionary in the state has provision for a Family Court, with Lucknow and Kanpur having two each. These courts specialize in cases related to marriage, maintenance, spouse and children issues, among others.
Lok Adalat
- Following the passage of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, the Uttar Pradesh State Legal Services Authority, District Legal Services Authority, and Tehsil Legal Services Authority were established. These authorities, operating under the jurisdiction of Lok Adalat, decide cases and offer free legal aid to marginalized sections. Presently, every district in Uttar Pradesh hosts a Lok Adalat Court, which hears matters ranging from civil and criminal cases to marriage and divorce, maintenance, chakbandi, damage cases, and Family Court cases.
Special Courts
- Special courts have been set up at the district level in Uttar Pradesh to handle cases related to specific acts. These courts, with limited jurisdiction, are established under acts like the ST/SC Act, 1989, and Anti-corruption Act. They are located in Meerut, Bareilly, Lucknow, Varanasi, Agra, and Gorakhpur.
Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta
- The Lokayukta is an anti-corruption organization in Uttar Pradesh, established under the Lokayukta Act of 1975. Vishambar Dayal was elected as the first Lokayukta on September 14, 1977, serving an 8-year term.
Uttar Pradesh Public Services Tribunal
- The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976, was enacted to establish tribunals for resolving judicial disputes related to the service and employment of public servants in the state. Five tribunals, established under this act, are currently operational, although their establishment and functioning were contested through a writ petition in the High Court.
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FAQs on High Court Services and Subordinate Judiciary - Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP)
| 1. What is the role of the High Court Services in UPPSC (UP)? |  |
Ans. The High Court Services in UPPSC (UP) play a crucial role in the administration of justice. They handle various matters including civil and criminal cases, appeals, writ petitions, and other legal disputes. The High Court Services ensure the proper interpretation and application of laws, safeguarding the rights of individuals and maintaining the rule of law.
| 2. How does the Subordinate Judiciary in UPPSC (UP) differ from the High Court Services? | |
Ans. The Subordinate Judiciary in UPPSC (UP) operates under the supervision and control of the High Court Services. While the High Court deals with more complex and significant cases, the Subordinate Judiciary primarily handles lower-level cases. The Subordinate Judiciary assists in the efficient functioning of the judicial system by resolving disputes at the district and lower court levels.
| 3. What is the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)? | |
Ans. The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) is a constitutional body responsible for conducting various competitive examinations in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is tasked with recruiting candidates for various administrative positions, including the Subordinate Judiciary and other civil service posts. The UPPSC ensures a fair and transparent selection process based on merit and eligibility criteria.
| 4. How can one prepare for the UPPSC exam for the Subordinate Judiciary? | |
Ans. To prepare for the UPPSC exam for the Subordinate Judiciary, candidates should focus on understanding the syllabus and exam pattern. They should study relevant subjects such as Indian Constitution, Criminal Law, Civil Law, and General Knowledge. Regular practice of previous year question papers and mock tests is essential to improve time management and accuracy. Additionally, candidates should stay updated with current affairs and legal developments in Uttar Pradesh.
| 5. What are the career prospects after clearing the UPPSC exam for the Subordinate Judiciary? | |
Ans. Clearing the UPPSC exam for the Subordinate Judiciary opens up various career opportunities in the legal field. Successful candidates can be appointed as judicial magistrates, civil judges, or additional district judges, depending on their rank and experience. With time, they can progress to higher positions in the judicial hierarchy. This career path offers job security, social influence, and the opportunity to serve justice in society.
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