Energy Resources in Uttar Pradesh | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

Institutional Overview Of Energy In Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission (UPERC) holds the pivotal role as the primary regulatory authority overseeing the energy sector's development and regulation within the state. Its mission is to establish a regulatory framework ensuring a dependable, cost-effective, and sustainable energy supply for consumers. In tandem, the state government has implemented various policies and regulations to govern the energy sector, underscoring its commitment to fostering a robust energy infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh.

Energy Policy Of The Uttar Pradesh Government

The state government has devised an energy policy geared towards delivering a dependable, affordable, and sustainable energy supply to its populace. This policy underscores a concerted effort to meet the state's energy needs by leveraging a blend of renewable and non-renewable sources. However, Uttar Pradesh confronts several challenges, including a deficiency in power generation capacity and inadequacies in transmission and distribution infrastructure.
To tackle these challenges, the government has initiated several measures. These include promoting the development of renewable energy sources, encouraging private sector involvement in the energy sector, and enhancing the transmission and distribution infrastructure.

Overview Of Energy Resources In Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh's energy mix encompasses both renewable and non-renewable sources. Non-renewable sources consist of coal, natural gas, and oil, while renewable sources include hydroelectric, solar, and wind power. Key entities in the state's energy sector include Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), and Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL).
Breaking down the energy resources in the state:
Non-Renewable Energy Resources:

• Coal: Predominantly, coal serves as the primary non-renewable energy resource in Uttar Pradesh, with thermal power plants like Anpara, Obra, and Rosa contributing to the energy landscape.
• Natural Gas: Though the state has limited natural gas reserves, it is integrated into the national gas grid through pipelines. Gas-based thermal power plants such as Dibiyapur and Panki play a role in the energy supply.
• Oil: Uttar Pradesh possesses modest oil reserves, and the state hosts an oil refinery in Mathura.

Renewable Energy Resources:

• Solar Power: The state showcases considerable potential for solar power generation and has implemented substantial projects like the Rewa Solar Power Project, standing as one of India's largest solar initiatives.
• Wind Power: Due to geographical constraints, Uttar Pradesh has limited potential for wind power. Nonetheless, there are operational wind power projects in the state.
• Hydroelectric Power: The state boasts several hydroelectric power plants, including the noteworthy Rihand Dam, ranking among India's largest hydroelectric facilities.
• Biomass Energy: Uttar Pradesh taps into substantial biomass energy potential, particularly from agricultural residues, with operational biomass-based power plants meeting energy needs.

In essence, Uttar Pradesh stands as a promising hub for renewable energy resources, with the state government actively championing their development to meet energy demands while diminishing reliance on non-renewable sources.