Literature of Uttar Pradesh | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

The Hub of Literature in Uttar Pradesh

Throughout antiquity, Varanasi (known as Banaras or Kashi in ancient times), the Braj region, Awadh, Bundelkhand, and Allahabad have consistently served as prominent hubs for the creation of literary masterpieces. Varanasi, in particular, has been a pivotal center for assembling renowned literary scholars engaged in both educational and religious discourses. Over the years, it has attracted intellectuals to engage in debates spanning a wide array of subjects, fostering philosophical dialectics. Its profound commitment to profound learning has earned it significant acclaim in the esteemed texts of Hindu and Buddhist literature, as well as in the ancient Sanskrit Hindu epics (authored within the state) and the Puranas (some of which also originated in the region).

Languages That Felicitates Literature in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh stands as a linguistically diverse state, with various languages playing a crucial role in nurturing its rich literary tradition. Languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, Hindustani, Braj Bhasha, English, Awadhi, Bagheli, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, and Kannauji are among the well-known linguistic contributors to the literary excellence of the state. Noteworthy literary groups, including Nagri Pracharini Sabha and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, have played instrumental roles in encouraging and sustaining these literary traditions.

Famous Literary Writers of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has been the birthplace of numerous renowned Hindi and Urdu writers. Figures such as Bhartendu Harishchandra, Munshi Premchand, Mahadevi Verma, Srikant Verma, and poets like Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’, Harivanshrai Bachchan, Sumitra Nandan Pant, Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi, and Upendranath ‘Ashk’ stand out as prominent literary scholars from the region.

List of Writers/Poets and their Contribution

The following list showcases writers and poets whose significant contributions have shaped the literary landscape of Uttar Pradesh. The state has been a nurturing ground for remarkable poets and writers, whose impact ranges from poems and short stories to epic works like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. These literary stalwarts have left an indelible mark on the cultural and literary heritage of the country.