Notes: Comprehension (Prose and Poetry) | English Olympiad Class 1 PDF Download

Comprehending Prose

Prose is everyday language that follows a natural flow, like the way we talk.
How to Understand:

• Read Carefully: Read each sentence with attention.
• Identify Main Ideas: Figure out what the passage is mostly about.
• Note Details: Pay attention to details that support the main ideas.
• Summarize: Sum up the passage in your own words.

Example - Prose

Passage: "Samantha woke up early on a Saturday morning. She felt excited about the day ahead. After breakfast, she and her friends went to the park to play games. They laughed and enjoyed the sunshine."

Comprehending Poetry:

Poetry is a form of artistic expression using rhythmic and metaphorical language.

How to Understand:

• Read Aloud: Poetry often has a rhythm. Read it aloud to feel its musicality.
• Visualize: Imagine the images the poet is creating with words.
• Identify Emotions: Poetry often conveys emotions. Identify how the poet feels.
• Explore Word Choice: Pay attention to the choice of words and their meanings.

Example - Poetry

Poem:
"The moon in the sky, a silver balloon,
Dances with clouds, a magical tune.
Stars twinkle brightly, like diamonds so fair,
Night whispers secrets in the cool, crisp air."

Practice Time

Passage: "Emily was a curious girl who loved to explore. One sunny day, she decided to venture into the mysterious woods behind her house. As she walked deeper into the trees, she discovered a hidden clearing filled with colorful flowers. Mesmerized, Emily spent hours admiring the beauty around her. When she finally returned home, she couldn't wait to share her magical discovery with her family."

Questions
Q1: What kind of girl is Emily?
Ans: Emily is a curious girl who loves to explore.

Q2: Where did Emily find a hidden clearing?
Ans: Emily found a hidden clearing in the mysterious woods behind her house.

Poetry Example

Poem:
"Whispers of the ocean, a story untold,
Waves dance on the shore, in the sunlight's hold.
Seagulls soar high, in the vast, open sky,
Nature's lullaby, as the day says goodbye."

Questions
Q1: What is the poem about?
Ans: The poem is about the beauty of the ocean and its surroundings.

Q2: What happens as the day says goodbye in the poem?
Ans: Nature's lullaby is heard as the day says goodbye.

Why Is Comprehension Important?

Comprehension helps us connect with the words we read, allowing us to dive deep into the worlds created by prose and poetry. It enhances our ability to understand, analyze, and appreciate the beauty of language. Keep exploring, reading adventurers!