Precis Writing - 2 | WBCS Preparation: All Subjects - WBCS (West Bengal) PDF Download

Examples of Précis Writing - 1

Beneath our feet lurks a formidable adversary—an adversary whose threat is heightened by its complete impartiality. It acknowledges no national borders or political affiliations, posing a danger to every inhabitant of the world. This adversary is none other than the Earth itself. When an earthquake occurs, the entire world quakes, and the force it generates surpasses anything within human capability.
Currently, scientists are dedicating significant efforts to discover ways to counteract earthquakes. It is plausible that, in the near future, humanity will unveil methods to shield itself from these seismic events. Earthquakes strike unexpectedly, unleashing immense power. In urban settings, the damage rivals that inflicted upon primitive villages. Gas mains rupture, causing explosions and igniting fires. Subways crumble, buildings collapse, bridges give way, dams break, and busy streets are marred by deep crevices.
When seismic activity occurs at sea, colossal tidal waves surge inland. In mountainous regions, avalanches cascade into valleys. Historical records detail the devastating impact of earthquakes, such as the complete destruction of Lisbon in 1755, resulting in 450 fatalities, and the catastrophic event in Peru in 1970, claiming 50,000 lives. In 1968, Alaska experienced a powerful earthquake, resulting in relatively few casualties due to its sparse population. Nevertheless, it stands as one of the most potent earthquakes recorded globally.
Geologists estimate that during the tremors, the entire state of Alaska shifted more than 80 feet westward into the Pacific Ocean. The magnitude of such a force, capable of moving an entire subcontinent, presents an immense challenge for scientists. Confronted with forces beyond human resistance, their focus is on predicting earthquake locations and implementing precautionary measures to safeguard lives and property.

Rough Draft

• Earthquake is one of the worst enemies of mankind.
• It causes great damage as it strikes without warning.
• Scientists are finding ways to combat the disaster.
• Earthquakes cause great damage to life and property.
• Statistics have reported that the intensity of earthquakes can be so terrible that they can move an entire continent.
• Alaska moved over 80 feet farther west into the Pacific Ocean when an earthquake struck in 1968.

Title: Earthquake—the enemy beneath our feet

A formidable adversary for humanity, earthquakes inflict significant harm to both life and possessions. According to data, earthquakes can exhibit such formidable intensity that they are capable of displacing entire continents. A notable example occurred in 1968 when Alaska shifted more than 80 feet westward into the Pacific Ocean due to an earthquake. While scientists are actively researching strategies to mitigate this disaster, the challenge lies in its unpredictable nature, necessitating the implementation of precautionary measures to safeguard life and property.

Examples of Précis Writing - 2

Traditionally, coffee cultivation in India has been concentrated in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. This industry is primarily geared towards exports, with approximately 65% to 70% of the country's coffee production being sent abroad, while the remaining portion is consumed domestically. In the global market, Indian Robusta is highly favored due to its excellent blending qualities, and Arabica coffee from India also enjoys a positive reception.
Coffee, as an export commodity, exhibits low import dependence and contributes significantly to employment generation. Directly employing over six lakh individuals, the sector additionally provides indirect employment to an equal number of people. Arabica, known for its mild flavor and heightened aromatic profile, commands a higher market value compared to Robusta beans, which are known for their strength and are commonly used in diverse blends.
Arabica cultivation thrives in higher altitudes, benefiting from cool temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C, while Robusta prefers a hot and humid climate with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. Arabica demands more attentive care and is better suited for larger holdings, facing susceptibility to pests and diseases such as White Stem Borer and leaf rust, requiring more shade than Robusta. The Arabica harvest spans from November to January, whereas Robusta is harvested from December to February.

Rough Draft

• Coffee is grown in India as an export commodity in Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
• Six lakh persons are directly employed because of coffee as an export product.
• Arabica and Robusta are the two varieties grown in the Indian market.
• Arabica has more market value and is more aromatic.
• It requires more nurturing as it is prone to pests and diseases.
• It is harvested between November and January, while Robusta is harvested between December and February.

Title: Coffee in India

India cultivates coffee for export in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, directly engaging six lakh individuals in the production process. The Indian market primarily grows two varieties, Arabica and Robusta, with Arabica holding a higher market value due to its superior aroma compared to Robusta. Arabica demands more careful cultivation, being susceptible to pests and diseases. Harvesting for Arabica takes place from November to January, whereas Robusta is harvested between December and February.

Examples of Précis Writing - 3

Upon reflecting on our lives and endeavors, it becomes apparent that a significant portion of our actions and aspirations is closely tied to the presence of other individuals. It is evident that the dynamics of our existence closely resemble those of social animals within the broader scope of nature. Our consumption of food, utilization of clothing, and habitation in dwellings are all dependent on the contributions of others who have grown, crafted, or built these necessities. Much of our knowledge and belief systems have been transmitted through a language established by others. The absence of language and cognitive abilities would leave us considerably impoverished, akin to higher animals.
Consequently, we must acknowledge that our primary source of knowledge is largely attributable to our participation in human society. An individual, if isolated from birth, would retain a primitive and animalistic nature in thoughts and emotions, reaching a degree that is challenging to comprehend. The essence and significance of an individual derive not solely from their individuality, but predominantly from their membership in a vast human community that guides their material and spiritual journey from infancy to death.

Rough Draft

• Humans are social animals.
• They depend on each other for necessities and social needs.
• Humans use language to communicate with each other and further their mental development.
• Humans are superior to animals as they live in societies that guide their material and spiritual existence.

Title: Man and Society

Humans, being social creatures, intertwine their actions and aspirations with society. They rely on one another for sustenance, clothing, and the exchange of knowledge and beliefs. Communication, facilitated by language developed collectively, aids in their cognitive growth. The distinction between humans and animals lies in their participation in human society. An isolated individual, devoid of societal influence from birth, would exhibit beast-like behavior. The fabric of human society plays a pivotal role in shaping both the material and spiritual aspects of an individual's existence.

Examples of Précis Writing - 4

One of the most challenging issues we face is what we term as discipline, and it proves to be exceedingly intricate. Society holds the belief that it must regulate or instill discipline in its citizens, molding their minds in accordance with specific religious, social, moral, and economic norms.
Now, is discipline truly essential? I urge you to listen attentively and refrain from an immediate YES or NO response. Many of us, particularly in our youth, contend that there should be no constraints, advocating for the freedom to do as we please. However, simply expressing a desire for freedom lacks depth without a comprehensive understanding of the entire discipline dilemma.
Consider the dedicated athlete who consistently imposes discipline on himself, derived from his enjoyment of playing sports and the imperative to maintain fitness. His adherence to early bedtimes, abstention from smoking, consumption of proper nutrition, and overall compliance with health guidelines is not an imposition but a natural consequence of his enthusiasm for athletics.

Rough Draft

• Discipline is disliked by many.
• Discipline moulds our minds and habits.
• Discipline should not be treated as an imposition.
• Discipline is an outcome of good habits.

Title: The Importance of Discipline

While discipline may be unpopular among many, it plays a vital role in shaping our lives and behaviors. It should be viewed not as a forced measure but as a natural result of cultivating positive habits.

Examples of Précis Writing - 5

Teaching stands as one of the most honorable professions. In this role, a teacher carries out the sacred responsibility of instilling in their students a sense of responsibility, compassion, and discipline. Beyond fostering intellectual growth, educators are tasked with instilling qualities such as good citizenship, cleanliness, politeness, and etiquette. Acquiring these virtues is no simple feat, as only an individual who exemplifies a life marked by simplicity, purity, and strict discipline can effectively impart these habits to their students.
Despite the passage of time, a teacher always retains a youthful spirit, even as they age. Continuous interaction with budding young minds keeps them vibrant and in good health. While there may be moments of domestic concerns weighing on their minds, the delightful presence of innocent children helps them overcome fleeting bouts of despair.

Rough Draft

• Teaching is one of the noblest professions.
• A teacher moulds the intellect and the minds of his students.
• A teacher inculcates good habits in young citizens.
• A teacher himself leads a simple life.
• He remains forever young in the company of his students.

Title: Being a Teacher

A teacher bears the dual responsibility of not just enforcing discipline among students but also shaping their character. By embodying a simple and disciplined lifestyle, the teacher imparts positive habits to the students. While the teacher may age physically, the influence they exert on students remains timeless.