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CDS Exam Pattern

CDS Exam Pattern


CDS Exam Latest Pattern Overview:

  • Mode of examination: Written test followed by SSB interview
  • Exam conducted twice a year by the UPSC
  • Consists of multiple phases including written test, interview, and medical examination
  • Marking scheme includes negative marking for incorrect answers

CDS Exam Pattern Highlights


CDS Exam Pattern Highlights:

  • Exam Mode: Pen and Paper-based
  • Duration: 2 hours for each paper
  • Subjects: English, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics
  • Number of Papers: 3 - English, General Knowledge, Mathematics
  • Maximum Marks: 100 for each paper
  • Negative Marking: 1/3rd of the marks assigned to each question
  • Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • Language: English and Hindi (except for the English paper)

CDS Exam Section-wise Details


When preparing for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam, it is important to understand the section-wise details to effectively allocate your study time and resources. The CDS exam consists of three sections: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Each section has a specific number of questions, weightage, difficulty level, and importance in the overall exam.

English Section:

  • Number of Questions: 120
  • Weightage: 100 marks
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Importance: High

General Knowledge Section:

  • Number of Questions: 120
  • Weightage: 100 marks
  • Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult
  • Importance: High

Elementary Mathematics Section:

  • Number of Questions: 100
  • Weightage: 100 marks
  • Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult
  • Importance: High

Overall, each section of the CDS exam plays a crucial role in determining your final score and qualifying for the Defence services. It is essential to allocate your study time wisely based on the weightage and importance of each section to maximize your chances of success in the exam.


CDS Exam Marking Scheme


The CDS (Combined Defence Services) Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for recruitment into the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and Officers Training Academy. The marking scheme for the CDS Exam varies slightly for each section of the exam.

  • For the English section: Each correct answer is awarded 1 mark. There is a penalty of 0.33 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.
  • For the General Knowledge section: Each correct answer is awarded 1 mark. There is a penalty of 0.83 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.
  • For the Elementary Mathematics section: Each correct answer is awarded 1 mark. There is a penalty of 0.83 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.

It is important for candidates to be cautious while answering questions, as there is negative marking for incorrect answers. It is advisable to attempt questions only if one is confident about the answer, to avoid losing marks due to negative marking.


CDS Exam Cutoff


The CDS exam cutoffs are the minimum marks required for candidates to qualify for the next stage of the selection process. The cutoffs are determined by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) based on various factors such as the number of vacancies, the difficulty level of the exam, and the performance of the candidates.

Historically, the CDS exam cutoffs have varied from year to year. Here is a table showing the cutoffs of the past years for the written exam:

YearGeneral Category CutoffOBC Category CutoffSC Category CutoffST Category Cutoff
2018140135120115
2019145140125120
2020150145130125

In addition to the overall cutoff, there are also section-wise cutoffs for each paper in the CDS exam. Candidates must meet the cutoff for each section to qualify for the next stage of the selection process.

Furthermore, the cutoffs for different reservations such as caste, disability, and nationality may vary. It is important for candidates to check the official notification for the specific cutoff criteria applicable to their category.

Overall, the CDS exam cutoffs play a crucial role in determining the selection of candidates for the various defense services. Candidates must aim to score above the cutoff marks to increase their chances of qualifying for the next stage of the selection process.


CDSImportant guidelines


Guidelines for CDS Exam:

  • Documents needed to apply:
    • Valid photo ID (Aadhar card, Passport, etc.)
    • Educational certificates
    • Category certificate (if applicable)
  • Documents needed during exam day:
    • Admit card
    • Valid photo ID
    • Blue/Black ballpoint pens
  • Things to keep in mind on exam day:
    • Reach the exam center well before the reporting time
    • Follow all instructions given by the exam invigilators
    • Avoid carrying any prohibited items such as electronic devices
    • Stay calm and focused during the exam

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