The ECI’s Role in Protecting & Preserving Electoral Democracy | Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams PDF Download

Overview of Elections in India

India, a democratic country, conducts periodic elections overseen by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Established in 1950, the ECI plays a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and fairness of elections in the country.

Significance of Election Commission

The Election Commission of India plays a vital role in upholding democratic principles by overseeing free and fair elections. It ensures that elections are conducted transparently, with accountability and professionalism. The ECI's efforts have led to increased voter turnout and awareness, fostering a sense of democracy among citizens.

Challenges and Shortcomings

Despite its efforts, the ECI faces challenges such as paid news, corruption, criminalization of politics, and biases. These issues need to be addressed to maintain the integrity of the electoral process and strengthen democracy.

Recommendations for Improvement

• The ECI should be granted more authority to regulate political parties and ensure transparency.
• Efforts must be made to curb corruption and ensure accountability in government processes.
• Political parties should be transparent under the Right to Information Act, disclosing pertinent information including criminal records.
• The ECI should be empowered to regulate election expenses and enforce necessary restrictions to promote fair campaigning.

Conclusion

As a cornerstone of democracy, the Election Commission of India must adapt to evolving challenges and maintain the sanctity of elections. By upholding democratic values and ensuring impartiality, the ECI can continue to enhance the democratic representation of the people.