Table of contents | |
The Concept of Human Rights | |
Human Rights in India | |
Understanding Article 21 | |
Article 21 and the Emergency | |
Conclusion |
Human Rights are fundamental rights inherent to all human beings, providing basic freedoms regardless of background. These rights, originating from Natural Rights, are essential for a dignified life.
In India, Human Rights have historical significance, evolving from the British era to the present constitutional framework. The Constitution of India, especially in Part III, IV, and IV (A), enshrines these rights, with Article 21 safeguarding the right to life and personal liberty.
Article 21 protects life and personal liberty, ensuring no deprivation without due process of law. This right has evolved through judicial interpretations, expanding to encompass various aspects of dignified living.
Key Judgments:
Article 21 remains applicable even during emergencies, safeguarding life and personal liberty as fundamental freedoms.
Judicial activism and landmark judgments have expanded the scope of Article 21, emphasizing the right to live with dignity. Despite progress, challenges remain in ensuring the effective implementation of these rights, necessitating ongoing review and reform.
Remember, "Peace can only last where Human Rights are respected, where the people are fed, and where individuals and nations are free."
207 docs|219 tests
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1. What is the significance of Article 21 in the Constitution of India? |
2. How has the judiciary expanded the scope of Article 21 over the years? |
3. How does a human rights perspective influence the interpretation of Article 21? |
4. How can individuals enforce their rights under Article 21 through the legal system? |
5. What are some recent landmark judgments related to the expansion of Article 21 in India? |
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