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Case Brief: DK Basu v. State of W.B | Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams PDF Download

DK Basu v. State of W.B

  • Citation: (1997) 1SCC416
  • Court: Supreme Court of India
  • Coram: Justice Kuldip Singh, Justice AS Anand
  • Theme: Indian Prison Reform
  • Subject: Constitutional Law

Facts of DK Basu v. State of W.B

  • DK Basu, the Executive Chairman of Legal Aid Services, West Bengal, raised concerns about deaths in police custody. The issue was treated as a Writ Petition under Public Interest Litigation. Another case involving a death in police custody was also brought to the court's attention.
  • Various states and legal experts provided input on the matter, with Dr. A.M. Singhvi appointed as Amicus Curiae.

Issues in DK Basu v. State of W.B

  • Guidelines for police arrests
  • Concerns about arbitrary arrests by policemen
  • Rising deaths in police custody and lockups

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What was the main issue addressed in the case of DK Basu v. State of W.B?
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Decision in DK Basu v. State of W.B

  • Police personnel must have accurate identification and name tags.
  • Memo of arrest must be prepared and attested by a witness.
  • Arrested person has the right to inform a friend or relative.
  • Notification of arrest details to next of kin outside the area.
  • Arrestee must be informed of their right to have someone informed of their arrest.
  • Diary entry with details of arrest and next friend notification.
  • Examination and recording of injuries at the time of arrest.
  • Medical examination every 48 hours during custody.
  • Copies of documents to be sent to Illaqa Magistrate.
  • Permission for the arrestee to meet their lawyer during interrogation.
  • Establishment of police control rooms for communication of arrest details.

Law Applied

  • Article 21 of the Constitution of India
  • Article 22
  • Article 20(3)
  • Section 176 of the Criminal Procedure Code

Conclusion

  • The judgment provided crucial guidelines that influenced the incorporation of sec. 114-B of the Indian Evidence Act, preventing injustices against innocent individuals.
  • Contempt of court is now punishable, but there remains a necessity for stricter laws to safeguard the innocent.

Question for Case Brief: DK Basu v. State of W.B
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What is one of the guidelines provided in the DK Basu v. State of W.B case regarding the rights of an arrested person?
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FAQs on Case Brief: DK Basu v. State of W.B - Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams

1. What are the facts of the DK Basu v. State of W.B case?
Ans. The case of DK Basu v. State of W.B involved allegations of custodial torture and deaths in police custody.
2. What were the main issues addressed in the DK Basu v. State of W.B case?
Ans. The main issues in the DK Basu v. State of W.B case included the violation of human rights by police officials and the need for guidelines to prevent custodial torture.
3. What was the decision made in the DK Basu v. State of W.B case?
Ans. The Supreme Court of India in the DK Basu v. State of W.B case issued guidelines to be followed by police officers during arrests to prevent custodial torture.
4. What law was applied in the DK Basu v. State of W.B case?
Ans. The Supreme Court of India applied the provisions of the Indian Constitution and international human rights principles in the DK Basu v. State of W.B case.
5. What was the conclusion of the DK Basu v. State of W.B case?
Ans. The DK Basu v. State of W.B case highlighted the importance of safeguarding human rights and preventing custodial torture by police officials through the implementation of specific guidelines.
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