Election to Rajya Sabha | Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams PDF Download

Introduction to Rajya Sabha

The Council of States, known as Rajya Sabha, acts as a revising chamber over the Lok Sabha. It is constituted by indirect elections and serves as a secondary function to the Lok Sabha. While intended to represent the States, it does not always defend local rights as members often vote based on personal views and party affiliations.

Composition of Rajya Sabha

Article 80 of the Indian Constitution outlines the composition of the Rajya Sabha, limiting its maximum strength to 250 members. This includes 233 members from States and UTs, with an additional 12 nominated members. Elections for 1/3 of these seats occur every 2 years.

Election Process to Rajya Sabha

Article 80 of the Indian Constitution details the election process to the Rajya Sabha. Elected members of State Legislative Assemblies participate in the election using the Proportional Representation system. Candidates need to secure a specific quota of votes to win a seat.

Eligibility Criteria

Articles 84 and 102 of the Indian Constitution set qualifications and disqualifications for Parliament membership. Members must be Indian citizens, fulfill age requirements, and possess qualifications specified by Parliament. Disqualifications include holding certain offices, unsoundness, insolvency, foreign citizenship, and legal disqualifications.

Conclusion

The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in India's legislative process, from lawmaking to revising existing laws. Elections can significantly impact future policies, and understanding the composition and functions of the Rajya Sabha is essential for effective governance.