Hyderabad District (హైదరాబాద్ జిల్లా /حیدرآباد ضلع) - 1 | Telangana State PSC (TSPSC): Preparation Course - TSPSC (Telangana) PDF Download

Hyderabad Culture

• Hyderabad's culture is incredibly diverse, reflecting its rich heritage shaped by various ruling dynasties. Once known as the "city of Nizams" under the Asaf Jahi dynasty, Hyderabad's cultural landscape evolved with the influence of Mughal rule. Today, the city thrives with a blend of traditional values and modern lifestyle.
• One of the iconic landmarks of Hyderabad is the Makkah Masjid, symbolizing its cultural richness and religious diversity. Hyderabadis are renowned for their warmth and hospitality, embodying generosity in their interactions. The local language, Hyderabadi Urdu, is a unique blend of Urdu, Hindi, and Telugu, reflecting the city's cosmopolitan nature.
• Hyderabadi Urdu, akin to the city's vernacular Hindi, has its distinct charm and flavor, akin to Mumbai's "tapori" language. Different parts of the city have their dialects, adding to the linguistic diversity. While the old city embraces Urdu, the newer parts incorporate English and Telugu, with a touch of Tamil influence in areas near the Secunderabad Cantonment.
• Hyderabadis seamlessly blend modern trends with traditional values. They may sport the latest fashion trends, enjoy nightlife in trendy bars, yet deeply cherish their cultural roots. It's not uncommon to see individuals donning contemporary attire one day and traditional attire at religious ceremonies the next, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity in Hyderabad.

Festivals

• Hyderabad rose as a prominent cultural hub in India following the decline of the Mughal Empire. With the fall of Delhi in 1857, a significant influx of performing artists migrated to the city, especially from the northern and western regions of the Indian subcontinent, supported by the Nizam's patronage. This migration facilitated a blend of North and South Indian languages, cultures, and religions, fostering a unique coexistence of Hindu and Muslim traditions for which Hyderabad is renowned. Consequently, both Telugu and Urdu are recognized as official languages of Telangana, reflecting this cultural fusion.
• The convergence of religions has given rise to a multitude of festivals celebrated in Hyderabad, including Hindu traditions such as Ganesh Chaturthi and Diwali, alongside Muslim festivals like Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Traditional attire in Hyderabad exhibits a fusion of Muslim and South Asian influences, with men wearing sherwanis and kurta-pajamas, and women donning khara dupattas and salwar kameez. Muslim women often wear burqas and hijabs in public settings. Moreover, alongside traditional Indian and Muslim garments, there is an increasing trend of youth embracing Western-style clothing due to exposure to Western cultures.

Arts

• Hyderabad has upheld its cultural traditions through events like the annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, inaugurated in 2010, which serves as a platform to exhibit the city's literary and cultural prowess. Various organizations, including the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, and others, contribute to the promotion of literature. Additionally, state institutions like the State Central Library, established in 1891, and other significant libraries facilitate literary development.
• The Deccan region embraces South Indian music and dance forms like Kuchipudi and Kathakali. However, during the reign of the Mughals and Nizams, North Indian music and dance gained prominence, with the nobility patronizing Tawaif (courtesans) who were revered for their refinement in singing, poetry, and classical dance. This patronage led to the emergence of court music, dance, and poetry styles.
• Hyderabad residents enjoy a diverse range of music genres, including Marfa music, dholak ke geet (folklore-based songs), and qawwali, often performed during weddings and festivals. The state government further promotes music through events like the Golconda Music and Dance Festival and the Taramati Music Festival.
• The city's film industry has seen a surge in Hyderabadi dialect films since 2005, gaining popularity. Moreover, Hyderabad hosts international film festivals like the International Children’s Film Festival and the Hyderabad International Film Festival. Notably, Ramoji Film City was recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest film studio in 2005.

Handicrafts

• The Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles are renowned branches of Deccani painting originating from the region. Emerging in the 16th century, the Golconda style combines indigenous techniques with foreign influences, sharing similarities with Vijayanagara paintings from nearby Mysore. It often features the prominent use of luminous gold and white colors.
• On the other hand, the Hyderabad style, which emerged in the 17th century during the rule of the Nizams, exhibits a strong influence of Mughal painting. Characterized by vibrant colors, this style predominantly portrays regional landscapes, culture, costumes, and jewelry.

Cuisine

• Hyderabadi cuisine is characterized by a diverse range of rice, wheat, and meat dishes, expertly seasoned with various spices. Iconic dishes such as Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem, which blend Mughlai and Arab culinary traditions, have achieved widespread recognition throughout India.
• The cuisine of Hyderabad draws influence from Mughlai cuisine, as well as from French, Arabic, Turkish, Iranian, Telugu, and Marathwada culinary traditions. Besides the renowned biryani and haleem, other popular native dishes include nihari, chakna, baghara baingan, and desserts like qubani ka meetha, double ka meetha, and kaddu ki kheer, a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd.

Economy: Industrial Profile

Introduction

• Hyderabad is a historically significant city known as the "Pearl City" and renowned for its exquisite pearls and glass-embedded bangles. Initially established during the Qutub Shahi dynasty, Hyderabad, formerly known as Bhagyanagar, serves as the capital of Telangana. The district of Hyderabad was officially formed in August 1978, encompassing an area of 199.6 square kilometers and including the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. 
• Positioned at 17 degrees 36 N latitude and 78 degrees 47 longitude, Hyderabad is encircled by Rangareddy District. Situated on the Deccan Plateau at an elevation of 1788 feet above sea level, the city comprises 16 mandals and 4 former taluks: Charminar, Golconda, Musheerabad, and Secunderabad. 
• Among its notable industries are Vazir Sultan Tobacco, Indian Oxygen, Hyderabad Industries, Thane Transformers Company, and Kedia Vanspati (Agarwal Industries), alongside several public sector undertakings. The cosmopolitan ambiance of Hyderabad fosters a welcoming environment for the growth and advancement of Small Scale Industries (SSI) and Tiny Industries. Tourist attractions in the city include landmarks like Charminar, Golconda Fort, Salar Jung Museum, Mecca Masjid, Zoological Park, NTR Gardens, NTR Ghat under the Buddha Purnima Project, Birla Science Museum and Temple, and Ramoji Film City.

Hyderabad District Information

• Hyderabad District was established in August 1978, incorporating rural areas previously part of Ranga Reddy District.
• The district comprises the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad, Secunderabad Cantonment, Lalaguda, and Osmania University.
• The district is divided into 16 mandals, amalgamating 65 revenue villages from Charminar, Golconda, Musheerabad, and Secunderabad taluks.

District at a Glance

Physical Features:

Administrative Divisions:

Education (Educational Institutions):

Agriculture:

No. of villages electrified: All 65 villages (100% electrified)

Compostion Of Hyderabad Population:

Hyderabad District Households and Population:

Mineral Resources

• The city meets the demand for minerals and ores by importing raw materials since no quarrying is done locally.

Human Resources

• Approximately 2000 I.T. qualified engineers/professionals are added to the human resources annually.
• Hyderabad is renowned as 'Cybercity' and hosts leading I.T. units.
• Key establishments like the Software Technology Park of India and Hitech City contribute to the I.T. industry's growth.

Infrastructure

• Several industries are situated in industrial estates with ample power supply for small-scale units.
• Hyderabad, known as 'Cyberabad,' is a hub for the I.T. industry with extensive communication facilities.
• The city offers various amenities such as road and rail transport, banking services, and specialized parks for different sectors.
• The term 'Infrastructure' encompasses various services such as land, power, roads, communications, and water. Social infrastructure includes provisions for health, education, sanitation, and nutrition.
• A significant portion of the available land is utilized by roads and buildings for commercial and residential purposes.

Industrial Estates

• Chandulal Bhardari, Sanathnagar, and Azamabad house three industrial estates, all operating at full occupancy.

Power Supply

• Hyderabad features multiple substations across various capacities ensuring uninterrupted power supply to Small Scale Industries (SSI) and Tiny Units.

Telecommunications

• Hyderabad, also known as 'Cyberabad', has witnessed significant growth in the IT industry, offering diverse communication facilities like internet cafes, public call offices, and a large number of telephone connections.
• The city is equipped with numerous post offices and private courier services catering to communication needs.

Road Transport

• Key national highways and a network of PWD roads facilitate efficient road transport within the city.
• The government has initiated the construction of multiple flyovers to manage the increasing traffic flow, with a substantial fleet of RTC buses operating daily.

Rail Transport

• Apart from the 3 important railway stations of Secunderabad, Nampally, and Kachiguda, there are 23 local railway stations providing necessary services in Hyderabad.

Air Transport

• The primary airport at Begumpet and the new international airport at Shamshabad near Hyderabad offer direct flights to various countries.

Water Resources

• The city meets its drinking water requirements through Osman Sagar Lake, Manjeera phase I and II, managed by the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWS&SB). Adequate drainage facilities are also available.

Industrial Credit

• Hyderabad boasts excellent banking facilities, with many nationalized banks and financial institutions like SIDBI, IDBI, APSFC, ICICI, NABARD, and NSIC operating in the city. Government corporations and finance institutions provide vital financial and technical support to different entrepreneurial segments.

Details of Large and Mega Projects

Important Industrial Activities Under Micro, Small Industries

• Electrical Motor Rewinding units
• Auto Repair & Servicing
• Welding & General Engineering works
• Repair & servicing of white goods and electronic products
• Refrigeration and Air Cooler assembling Units
• Pump-set repair / Servicing
• Computer Training Institutes
• Studded Gold Jewellery
• Documentary Films (Such as advertising)
• Film Editing, Recording, and Dubbing
• Water Purification Systems
• Voltage Stabilizers
• School Bags
• Beauty Parlours
• Bakery items manufacturing
• Hotels and Restaurants
• Packaging materials
• Offset Printing
• Ready-made garments
• Jam, Jelly, Chutney, Pickles
• Instant Noodles
• Egg Powder

No. of units registered in Udyog Aadhar in Hyderabad District as on 21-10-2016
For further details, please contact: The General Manager, District Industries Centre, Musheerabad, Hyderabad.
Email Id: gmdic.hyd.inds@telangana.gov.in