Hyderabad District (హైదరాబాద్ జిల్లా /حیدرآباد ضلع) - 2 | Telangana State PSC (TSPSC): Preparation Course - TSPSC (Telangana) PDF Download

Tourist Places

Hussain Sagar Lake

• Hussain Sagar Lake in Hyderabad is a renowned tourist spot located just 2km from the city center, connecting Secunderabad and Hyderabad. This man-made lake, constructed in 1562 AD under Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah's rule, was named after Hussain Shah Wali. Initially intended for irrigation purposes, it is now a key attraction in Hyderabad.
• Surrounded by Indira Park, Sanjeevaiah Park, and Lumbini Park, this lake offers a picturesque urban oasis. Its historical significance is notable, as it witnessed the signing of a pivotal treaty between the Mughals and Golconda.

Hussain Sagar Lake Overview

• Located in Hyderabad, Hussain Sagar Lake is a popular recreational spot.
• The lake features a 16-meter tall statue of Lord Buddha made of white granite.
• Surrounded by 30 statues of famous personalities, it offers a picturesque setting.
• Visitors of all ages frequent the lake for activities and outings.

Recreational Activities

• Boating options include speed boats, motor boats, and a 48-seater launch for dinner cruises and private parties.
• Adventure seekers can enjoy parasailing and water skiing at the lake.
• Cruising on the lake provides a delightful experience for visitors.

Accessibility and Nearby Attractions

• Hussain Sagar Lake is easily accessible by local trains, buses, taxis, and autos.
• Close proximity to tourist attractions like Birla Mandir and NTR Garden offers additional sightseeing opportunities.
• Combining a visit to the lake with Jalavihar waterpark creates a perfect day outing with water games and scenic views.

Visiting Information

• The lake is open to visitors every day from 8 am to 10 pm.
• Various leisure options, including a serene long drive along the lake, ensure a refreshing experience for visitors.

How to Reach

• The closest airport is situated in Hyderabad.
• The nearest railway station is located in Hyderabad.
• Hussain Sagar Lake, positioned at the heart of Hyderabad, is easily reachable by road. It is approximately 3 km away from Nampally railway station and 4.5 km from Secunderabad railway station.

Charminar

History of Charminar

• Charminar, constructed in 1591 by Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, is a square-shaped monument adorned with intricate carvings. Legend has it that the structure was dedicated to his wife, Bhagmati, although its true purpose remains shrouded in mystery.
• According to popular belief, Charminar symbolizes the end of a devastating plague that ravaged the city. It is said that Sultan Quli Qutb Shah prayed for relief from the plague, and upon its cessation, he erected the Charminar as an offering to Allah. The four pillars of the monument are thought to represent the first four caliphs of Islam.
• Another theory suggests that Charminar was built in memory of the son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, who perished in the Battle of Karbala. The design of the monument, resembling Shiya Tazias, is said to reflect this narrative. Some accounts propose that the location of Charminar holds significance as the place where the Sultan first encountered his future wife, Bhagmati.

Historical Background of Charminar

• According to a French traveler, Jean de Thévenot, Charminar was constructed in the 17th century to mark the beginning of the second Islamic millennium.
• The foundation stone inscription translates to "Fill this city with people as Thou hast filled the river with fishes," signifying the city's foundation.
• Historian Mohammed Safiullah suggests that Charminar was established as the focal point of Hyderabad.

Construction and Renovation of Charminar

• Construction commenced in 1589 and was completed in two years at a cost of Rs. 9 lakhs, approximately 2 lakhs huns/gold coins during that period.
• Weighing around 14000 tonnes with a foundation depth of at least 30 feet, Charminar faced damages over time, including a minaret collapse in 1670 due to lightning.
• The minaret was repaired for about Rs. 58000, and in 1820, Sikandar Jah undertook renovations costing Rs. 2 lakhs.

Legend of the Underground Tunnel

• Legend suggests the existence of a secret tunnel connecting Charminar to Golconda Fort for the royal family's emergency escape, yet no tunnel has been discovered to date.

Architecture of Charminar

• Charminar was designed by Iranian architect Mir Momin Astrawadi, featuring a square structure with four pillars, each on every side.
• Inspired by Shia "tazias" built in memory of Hussain, Charminar's design has withstood the test of time, reflecting resilience and cultural influences.

Charminar: An Architectural Marvel

• The Monument's Design and Construction:
  • The iconic square-shaped Charminar spans 20 meters on each side, crafted from granite and lime mortar.
• Symbolism and Structure:
  • Four towering pillars symbolize the four caliphs, each measuring 48.7 meters in height and featuring intricate carvings.
  • The top floor houses the city's oldest mosque with 45 musallahs, offering a panoramic view of Hyderabad.
  • An open space adjoining the prayer area accommodates larger crowds during gatherings like Friday prayers.
• Architectural Details:
  • Distinct Qutub Shahi motifs adorn the monument, with pillars resembling lotus leaves and arches enhancing its aesthetics.
  • Charminar's structure is complemented by four clocks added in 1889, one on each side.
• Courtyard Features:
  • A small fountain within the courtyard serves ablution purposes, a ritual before prayer in Islamic traditions.

How to Reach

• The closest airport to the destination is in Hyderabad.
• The nearest railway station is also located in Hyderabad.
• To reach the famous tourist spot Charminar in Hyderabad, you can use it as a reference point. You can opt for a bus, cab, or local rickshaw to reach the city. Interstate buses are available for those traveling from other states. Trains connecting Hyderabad to all major cities in the country are easily accessible.

Chowmahalla Palace

• The history of Hyderabad is captivating, resembling a beautiful love story, with a glorious past akin to a fairy tale. The reign of the Nizams, marked by remarkable contributions to art, architecture, and science, enriches the historical narrative.
• Hyderabad boasts numerous exquisite monuments, each a testament to its rich heritage. Among these, the magnificent Chowmahalla Palace stands out, showcasing timeless grandeur. The name 'Chowmahalla' translates to 'four palaces.'
• Construction of the palace commenced in 1750 under Nizam Salabhat Jung, with Nizam Afzar-ud-Dawla Bahadur overseeing its completion between 1857 and 1869. Originally spanning 45 acres from Laad Bazaar to Aspan Chowk Road, the palace complex is reminiscent of the Shah's Palace in Teheran, Iran.
• Today, the palace comprises two courtyards, elegant palaces, and the grand Durbar Hall or Khilwat. The presence of gardens and fountains further enhances its charm.

Overview of Chowmahalla Palace

• The Southern Courtyard, the oldest section of the complex, features four elegant palaces: Tahniyat Mahal, Mahtab Mahal, Afzal Mahal, and Aftab Mahal.
• The Northern Courtyard, now open to the public after restoration, houses the Bara Imam, a lengthy corridor with former administrative rooms in the east wing.
• The Clock Tower within the complex is home to the functioning Khilwat Clock, a remarkable attraction.

Visiting Hours

• All days of the week except Friday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM

How to Reach

• The nearest airport and railway station are in Hyderabad.
• Chowmahalla Palace is centrally located, with easy access for travelers. Charminar can serve as a prominent landmark in the area.
• Various transportation options are available, including buses, cabs, rickshaws, and interstate buses for visitors from other states.
• Trains from major cities across the country connect to Hyderabad.

NTR Gardens

• Deemed as one of the most expensive gardens in India, the NTR Garden is a popular attraction of the city of Hyderabad. Spanning across an area of 55 acres, it houses the memorial of the great leader of Andhra Pradesh, Late N T Rama Rao. The park was established by the Government of Andhra Pradesh with a lavish budget of 40 crores, to honor the respected leader. Today, NTR Garden is not only one of the most beautiful locations in Hyderabad but also serves as an appealing leisure and entertainment center.
• Located near the famous Hussain Sagar Lake, the park acts as a quick escape from the city's hustle and bustle. The vibrant flowers, trees, shrubs, and plants in the park enhance the beauty of the surroundings, attracting visitors who appreciate the profound beauty of this place. Besides a peaceful ambiance, the park offers various recreational activities to keep visitors engaged. Some notable features include a Machan Tree, a Car Cafe, a play area for children, and a Japanese Park. Additionally, there are souvenir shops and several food outlets within the park.

NTR Garden Overview

• The NTR Garden offers a variety of attractions for visitors, including a joy-ride mono rail, a captivating cascading waterfall, and boating facilities on the Hussain Sagar Lake.
• Visitors can enjoy a delightful dining experience at the park's restaurants.
• The lush greenery of the park creates a refreshing and relaxing environment for all visitors.
• Initially established as a memorial, the NTR Garden has evolved into a popular amusement park bustling with visitors throughout the day.

Timings

• The NTR Garden is open every day from 2:30 pm to 10 pm.

How to Reach

• The nearest airport to the NTR Garden is located in Hyderabad.
• The closest railway station to the garden is also in Hyderabad.
• The garden is conveniently situated near the road, making it easily accessible to visitors.

Paigah Tombs

• The Paigah nobility, influential in 18th century Hyderabad, claimed descent from Hazrath Omar bin Al-Khattab, the second caliph of Islam. Wealthier than many Maharajahs, they maintained private estates and armies. "Paigah" translates to "footstool" in Farsi, meaning "Right-hand man" in English.
• Abdul Fateh Khan Tegh Jung established the Paigah nobility under the second Nizam, Salabat Jang, receiving titles like Sahams-ul-Mulk, Shams-ul-Doula, and Shams-ul-Umara. Responsible for state security, they had a close relationship with the Nizams.

The Paigah Tombs: A Marvel of Indo-Islamic Architecture

• The Paigahs, known for their patronage of the arts, have left a lasting legacy in the form of the magnificent Paigah Tombs. These tombs, situated in the Pisal Banda suburbs of Hyderabad, are a testament to the unmatched grace and elegance of the Paigahs.

Exquisite Architectural Features

• The tombs showcase intricate mosaic tile work that exemplifies the splendid artistry of the Paigahs.
• Enclosed in facades of pierced marble, the Paigah tombs are a sight to behold, demonstrating a harmonious blend of Asaf Jahi and Rajputani architectural styles.

Visiting Hours

• The Paigah Tombs are open for visitors on all days of the week, except Fridays, from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

How to Reach

• The closest airport to the tombs is in Hyderabad.
• The nearest railway station is in Hyderabad.
• The tombs near Santosagar are situated 4.5 km from Charminar and are easily accessible from various parts of Hyderabad.

Salarjung Museum

About the Museum

• The museum is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts, boasting a rich collection of 43,000 art objects and 50,000 invaluable books and manuscripts.
• It features diverse collections including Indian Art, Middle Eastern Art, European Art, Far Eastern Art, Children's Art, a founders gallery, and a rare manuscript division.
• The Indian Art section comprises stone sculptures, jade carvings, textiles, bronze images, miniature paintings, woodcarvings, modern art, metal-ware, arms & armor, ivory carvings, and more.
• Within the Middle Eastern Art collection, visitors can marvel at carpets, glassware, furniture, metal-ware, and lacquer items from Arabia, Persia, Syria, and Egypt.
• The Far Eastern Art collection includes lacquer ware, porcelain, bronze items, embroidery, paintings from various Asian regions like Tibet, China, Japan, Nepal, and Thailand.
• The European Collection features a significant array of oil and watercolor paintings.

Highlights of the Museum

• Notable pieces include the renowned statues of Veiled Rebecca and Marguerite, alongside an impressive collection of jade artifacts and daggers once owned by historical figures like Queen Noor Jahan, Emperor Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
• The museum is housed in a semicircular building with 38 galleries spread over two floors, with 20 galleries on the ground floor and 18 on the first floor.
• Each gallery is dedicated to specific themes, showcasing a variety of exhibits.

Visiting Information

• The museum is open every day except Fridays from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

How to Reach

• The closest airport to the Salar Jung Museum is in Hyderabad.
• The nearest railway station to the Salar Jung Museum is in Hyderabad.
• The Salar Jung Museum is situated near Hyderabad, approximately 5 km away. It is easily accessible by road.