Kamareddy - 1 | Telangana State PSC (TSPSC): Preparation Course - TSPSC (Telangana) PDF Download

History

• Kamareddy district got its name from Chinna Kamireddy, the ruler of Domakonda Fort, who governed the region from 1600 to 1640. Originally known as Koduru, this area housed the Kishtamma Gudi, now replaced by Kishtamma Gudi. Within the Harijanwada locality, stood the KODURU HANMANDLA GUDI temple, the oldest in Kamareddy's history. Additionally, three other temples—Kishtammagudi, Venu Gopala Swamy Gudi, and Vittaleshwara Alayam—stand as evidence of Kamareddy's heritage. Historical records from the Kakatiya Dynasty indicate governance by KAKARTHYA GUNDANA, corroborated by artifacts in the Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy Temple in Banda Rameshwar Pally village of Machareddy Mandal.
• Kamareddy district boasts a legacy of valiant freedom fighters and social reformers. Its residents courageously confronted the Razakars, who wielded arms and enjoyed the tacit approval of the Nizam's administration. Ultimately, Kamareddy and other Telangana districts united with the Indian union. The district's leaders actively participated in the "Quit India" movement spearheaded by the Indian National Congress, championed by Mahatma Gandhi.

Kamareddy District Overview

• The Kamareddy District was established on 11-10-2016 after being bifurcated from the Nizamabad District. 
• It comprises (3) Revenue Divisions: Kamareddy, Banswada, and Yellareddy, along with (22) Mandals, including the municipality of Kamareddy. 
• Additionally, new mandals such as Rajampet, Bibipet, Ramareddy, Peddakodapgal, and Nasrullabad were created, supplementing the existing (17) Mandals.

Geographical Boundaries

• The district shares its northern border with Nizamabad District.
• To the east, it is bordered by Rajanna Siricilla District and Siddipet District.
• Its southern border is with Medak District.
• On the western side, it is adjacent to Nanded District of Maharashtra State and Bidar District of Karnataka State.

Geographical Details

• The geographical area of Kamareddy District spans 3,652 Sq.Kms.
• The district is situated between 18° 19′ 07″ of latitude and 78° 20′ 37″ of longitude.

Tourist Places

Kowlas Yellamma Temple, Kowlas Village, Jukkal Mandal

• Kowlas Yellamma Temple is situated in Jagannathapalle Village, Jukkal Mandal within Kamareddy District. It holds significant historical value and is renowned among devotees not only from the district but also from neighboring regions such as Maharashtra and Karnataka. 
• The temple attracts a large number of devotees on Sunday, Tuesday, and Friday. It is believed by worshippers that praying to the Goddess in this temple will bless them with healthy offspring.
• Kowlas Village is an ancient site housing the historic Kowlas Fort and the Kowlas Nala Project, a medium irrigation initiative.

How to Reach

• Currently, there is no operational airport in Kamareddy. The nearest airports are Shri Guru Gobind SinghJi Airport Nanded, approximately 109 km away, and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, about 168 km from Jukkal.
• You can travel to Kamareddy from Secundrabad(SC) or Kacheguda(KCG) via train. The journey from Secunderabad to Kamareddy by train takes around 2 hours and 15 minutes. Kamareddy is linked to Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, which is roughly 113 km away, by rail.
• Kowlas village is situated 10 km from Jukkal mandal headquarters, which is nearly 97 km from the district headquarters of Kamareddy District via Banswada. It's about 30 km from Banswada and 21 km from Pitlam.

Santhana Venugopala Swamy Temple, Chinoor (V), Nagireedypet (M)

• Santana Venugopal Swamy Temple can be found in Chinoor village, situated in Nagireddy Pet Mandal within the Kamareddy District. Legend has it that approximately 700 years ago, King Gary, ruling under the Nijam kings' regime, dreamt of an individual resembling Bhagwat. This figure appeared in a pool at the village's edge in the form of an idol of Venugopal Swami. The apparition instructed the king to locate the idol and construct a temple. Following this divine encounter, the king dispatched his army to the pool to commence the search. After an extensive search, they uncovered a stunning two-and-a-half-foot idol of Venu Gopala Swami, accompanied by Rukmini and Satyabhama.
• Local folklore narrates the discovery of idols of Sri Sudarshan Perumal and Srimannarayana alongside the Swami idols. Subsequently, the king oversaw the construction of a grand temple, where the idols of Swami, Nammalwar, and Bhagwad Ramanuja were enshrined. As per the Agama Sastras, the worship ceremonies dedicated to the Swami during special festivals are profoundly captivating and visually striking.
• Devotees have long held the belief that worshipping the deity in this temple will bless them with healthy offspring. The deity's marriage ceremony is celebrated with reverence, particularly focusing on the symbolism of fertility. It is believed by devotees that participating in the deity's marriage ceremony will lead to the fulfillment of their wishes.

How to Reach

• No operational airport in Kamareddy; Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad is the nearest, located 160km away.
• Travel to Kamareddy from Secundrabad(SC) or Kacheguda(KCG) via train; journey from Secundrabad takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes.
• Nagireddy Pet Mandal is situated 6kms from Chinoor village, 43 kms from Kamareddy town, and 23 kms from Medak; accessible by road.

Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy Temple

• Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy Temple, also known as Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple and Banda Rameshwara Swamy Temple, is located in Banda Rameshwarpalle Village, Machareddy mandal of Kamareddy District. 
• It was constructed during the Kakatiya period by King Rajeshwara, a devotee of Lord Shiva. The temple, including its pillars, is carved on a large rock.
• Thousands of devotees visit the temple during festivals, especially during Shivarathri and other auspicious occasions.

How to Reach

• Currently, Kamareddy does not have an operational airport. The nearest airport is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, situated 150km away.
• Traveling by train is a convenient option. The journey from Secundrabad(SC) or Kacheguda(KCG) to Kamareddy takes about 2 hours and 22 minutes. Another train route is available from Nizamabad to Kamareddy, with a travel time of approximately 1 hour.
• The Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy Temple is located around 13kms from Machareddy, 19kms from Kamareddy, and roughly 110kms from Hyderabad on National Highway NH-44. To reach Siddipet from Kamareddy via Dubbaka Express/Ordinary Buses, travelers can pass through Banda Rameswarpalle.

Trilinga Rameshwara Temple Tandur(V) Nagireddypet(M)

• Trilinga Rameshwara Temple, located in Tandur Village, Nagireddypet Mandal, Kamareddy District, is a sacred place dedicated to Lord Shiva, also known as Bheemeshwara Swamy. Legend has it that the Shiva Lingam was installed by Lord Rama himself.
• The temple, painted white, stands amidst lush green paddy fields. Adjacent to the temple, there is an ancient Mandapa of significant architectural value. Surrounding the temple, one can enjoy a serene village ambiance with grazing white cows and other cattle.
• As visitors traverse the road leading to the temple, they are greeted by the picturesque landscape of greenery and a nearby lake, enhancing the rustic charm of the surroundings.

Trilinga Rameshwara Temple, Tandur Kamareddy

• Trilinga Rameshwara Temple in Tandur Kamareddy is a remarkable ancient temple with unique features and historical significance.

Architectural Beauty and Significance

• The temple is exclusively constructed using stone, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship without the use of cement or mud.
• Believed to be initially built by the Chalukyas and later completed by the Kakatiyas, the temple's architectural style dates back to the 11th century.
• The temple's design resembles a Shiva Linga from every angle, reflecting its deep connection to Lord Shiva.

Divine Installations and Features

• Three Lingas named Rama, Bheema, and Soma are enshrined here by Lord Rama, Lakshmana, and Seetha, adding to the temple's spiritual aura.
• An exquisite idol of Nandi adorns the temple entrance, crafted with extraordinary detail and realism.
• A sacred atmosphere is created as sunlight illuminates the main Shiva Linga every morning, enhancing the temple's sanctity.
• A hill named Veeranna Gutta stands opposite the temple, believed to have a connecting pathway, enriching the temple's surroundings.

Special Elements and Rituals

• Despite facing destruction, the temple's resilience is showcased by acquiring a Shiva Lingam from Kashi, preserving its sacred essence.
• The presence of the Manjeera river, resembling a Shiva Linga when viewed from above, adds a natural charm to the temple's environment.
• Inside the temple, a black stone idol of Shiva and Parvathy is found, symbolizing divine unity and grace.
• Noteworthy rituals like Laksha Bilwarchana and special ceremonies during Mahashivaratri and Karthika Pournami contribute to the temple's spiritual vibrancy.

Temple Reconstruction and Significance

• The temple underwent reconstruction starting from 1978 under King Kini's influence.
• Significant changes were implemented during the reconstruction phase.
• It has become a revered site for devotees from Maharashtra and Bangalore.

How to Reach

• Kamareddy does not have an operational airport; the nearest one is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, 175km away.
• Travel by train from Secunderabad or Kacheguda to reach Kamareddy.
• The journey from Secunderabad to Kamareddy by train takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes.
• Tandur village is approximately 48.5 km from Kamareddy Town, accessible by road.

Ayyappa Swamy Temple, Village & Mandal Bichkunda

• The Ayyappa Swamy Temple, situated in Bichkunda Village & Mandal of Kamareddy District, stands as a prominent pilgrimage site in the region, attracting numerous devotees daily. 
• This temple venerates Ayyappan, a revered Hindu deity also known as Dharma Shasta. According to legend, Ayyappan is believed to be the offspring of Shiva and Mohini, who is the female manifestation of Vishnu.

How to Reach

• Currently, Kamareddy does not have an operational airport. The nearest airports are Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport in Nanded, approximately 110 km away, and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, around 180 km from Bichkunda.
• To reach Kamareddy, one can take a train from Secunderabad or Kacheguda. The journey from Secunderabad to Kamareddy by train typically takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes. Similarly, you can reach Nizamabad from Secunderabad or Kacheguda by train, with the journey lasting around 3 hours.
• Bichkunda is situated 24 km from Banswada, 69 km from Nizamabad, and 84 km from Kamareddy district. It is well-connected by road.

Sri Somalingeswara Swamy Temple, Durki (V) & Nasrullabad (M) 

• Durki, situated in the Nasrullabad Zone of Kamareddy District, holds historical significance. Originally named after the sage Durvasa Maharshi (Atri), one of the Sapta Rishis, who resided in the village and engaged in rigorous penance. Legend has it that the town was christened Durki in honor of Durvasa. The Somalingeswara Temple stands on the outskirts of Durki, believed to have been constructed during the reign of the Kalyani Chalukyas.
• In the era of the Kakatiyas, the territory comprising Banswada, Kotagiri, and Varni was governed by King Somnath. Facing the predicament of progeny, the king, while meditating at the present temple's location, was blessed with a son by Lord Shiva. This son was christened Someshwar in homage to the deity. Tradition suggests that Someshwar III was the builder of this temple.
• Crafted entirely from stone, the temple departs from the conventional east-facing entrance seen in most Hindu temples, opting instead for a western entrance. Local lore narrates that the principal Shiva lingam within the temple, once the size of a fist five decades ago, has been steadily growing ever since. The temple also enshrines idols of Goddess Parvati and Lord Ganesha. Alongside the Ashtamukhi lingam, various other lingams of diverse forms adorn the temple premises.
• Every year, the Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy Temple hosts elaborate Shivratri celebrations, drawing thousands of devotees from the district and neighboring regions, including states like Telangana, Maharashtra, and Karnataka. The temple becomes bustling with devotees, especially on Mondays during the months of Karthika and Magha.

How to Reach

• Currently, there is no operational airport in Kamareddy. The nearest airports are Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport in Nanded (118km away) and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad (176km away).
• You can reach Kamareddy from Secundrabad(SC) or Kacheguda(KCG) by train, with a travel time of approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes.
• To reach Nizamabad from Secundrabad(SC) or Kacheguda(KCG) by train, it takes about 3 hours.
• Durki village is located 7km from Banswada towards Nizamabad and Bodan road. It is accessible by road, with distances of 45km from Nizamabad, 63km from Kamareddy to Durki.

Sri Bugga Rama Lingeswara Temple, Maddikunta (V) & Machareddy (M)

• Maddikunta village is renowned for the Sri Bugga Rama Lingeswara Temple, situated in a forested area just 2.5 KM from the village. Transportation is accessible from neighboring areas and Kamareddy old Bus Stand.
• Maddikunta, a village in Machareddy Mandal in Kamareddy District of Telangana State, India, is part of the Telangana region. Following the reorganization of Telangana Districts, Maddikunta Village, Machareddy Mandal, was reallocated from Nizamabad District to Kamareddy District. It is positioned 49 KM east from the District headquarters of Nizamabad and 15 KM from Machareddy. This location borders Nizamabad District and Karimnagar District.

How to Reach

• Currently, there is no operational airport in Kamareddy. The nearest airport is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, approximately 175km away.
• You can travel to Kamareddy from Secunderabad (SC) or Kacheguda (KCG) by train. The journey from Secunderabad to Kamareddy by train takes around 2 hours and 15 minutes.
• Kamareddy is the closest town to Maddikunta, situated 20 km away. There is road connectivity between Kamareddy and Maddikunta.