How to Answer Question 1: Summary
Paper 1: Reading is a mandatory exam in the CIE IGCSE, and it is advisable to answer the questions in the given sequence. Question 1 consists of two parts: a comprehension task and a summary task. The summary task is usually based on Text B from your reading material.
The subsequent guide furnishes essential details to help you respond to Question 1: Summary proficiently. It encompasses:
- An outline of Question 1: Summary
- Key strategies for success
- Useful examination tips
Overview
For this assignment, you will answer one question regarding Text B. This question will evaluate your comprehension of both explicit and implicit meanings and concepts within a text, as well as your capability to extract and utilize information for particular objectives. Additionally, it will assess your aptitude to organize and structure your ideas in writing, employ a diverse range of appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures, and write with precision, demonstrating correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
The question is valued at a total of 15 marks and is subdivided as follows:

The question, taken from the June 2022 exam paper, looks like this:

Steps to success
Following these steps will provide you with a strategy for effectively answering this question:
- Read the question and highlight:
- Command words (instructions)
- Focus of the question (specific words or phrases to look for in Text B)
- Word count guidance and ensure you refer to Text B
- Scan Text B and highlight evidence:
- Identify information that addresses the question, such as reasons why Jayden Dee wanted to participate in the Tough Mudder event
- Disregard irrelevant information:
- Focus solely on reasons why Jayden Dee wanted to participate, ignoring any reasons why not
- Plan your answer:
- Use bullet points to outline distinct and complete ideas
- Ensure each bullet point contributes uniquely to your response
- Write your answers:
- Avoid copying entire paragraphs or using direct quotes from the text
- Summarize using your own words as much as possible
- Consider implicit information:
- Be prepared to make inferences or read between the lines
- Review your answer:
- Ensure it directly addresses the question, makes sense, and is accurate
- Correct any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors
- Time management:
- Aim to complete the question within 20 minutes, including reading time
By adhering to these steps, you can effectively tackle the question and provide a well-structured and accurate response.
Exam tips
Here are some exam tips to keep in mind:
- Carefully read the command words and the question:
- Understand the task requirements thoroughly.
- Ensure coverage of a variety of ideas from the text relevant to the question's focus.
- Write your response in paragraph form:
- Express ideas clearly, fluently, and concisely.
- Explain concepts in a manner understandable to someone unfamiliar with the text.
- Avoid direct copying or excessive quoting from the text:
- This isn't a language analysis question.
- Refrain from repeating the same idea multiple times:
- Each idea can only be credited once.
- Use Standard English, adjusting for formality if necessary:
- Adapt the language style to match the tone of the text.
- Start your answer promptly, focusing directly on the question:
- Skip unnecessary introductions to save time.
- Highlight diverse ideas from various parts of the text as you read:
- Rearrange them efficiently for clarity.
- You're not bound to follow the text's sequence.
- Consider making a brief, bulleted plan before writing:
- Helps structure your response effectively.
- Maintain an appropriate length:
- Aim for around 120 words, approximately half a page of A4 paper in average handwriting.