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Conditions of Supply | Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download

Shifts of the Supply Curve

  • There are various factors that can alter the supply of a good or service, regardless of the price level. These factors, collectively referred to as the conditions of supply, play a crucial role in shaping the supply curve.
  • Alterations to any of the conditions of supply lead to a shift of the entire supply curve, rather than just a movement along it.

Conditions of Supply | Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

Explanation of Supply Shifts

  • Decrease in Supply: When a firm's production costs rise, leading to a key resource's price increase, the supply decreases. This results in a shift from S to S1, with the supply dropping from 10 to 2 units while the price remains steady at £7.
  • Shift in Supply: Similarly, if costs increase, supply decreases, and a shift from S to S1 occurs. This shift reflects a decrease in supply from 10 to 2 units at a constant price of £7.

An Explanation of How Each of the Conditions of Supply Shifts the Entire Supply Curve at Every Price Level

Conditions of Supply | Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The document Conditions of Supply | Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 is a part of the Year 11 Course Economics for GCSE/IGCSE.
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FAQs on Conditions of Supply - Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

1. What are some factors that can cause a shift in the supply curve?
Ans. Factors that can cause a shift in the supply curve include changes in production costs, technology advancements, government regulations, and natural disasters affecting the production process.
2. How does an increase in production costs affect the supply curve?
Ans. An increase in production costs, such as higher wages or raw material prices, will result in a leftward shift of the supply curve, indicating a decrease in supply at all price levels.
3. Can changes in technology impact the supply curve?
Ans. Yes, improvements in technology can lead to a rightward shift of the supply curve as it allows producers to increase efficiency and reduce costs, ultimately increasing the quantity supplied at each price level.
4. How do government regulations influence the supply curve?
Ans. Government regulations, such as taxes or subsidies, can impact production costs and affect the supply curve. For example, an increase in taxes will lead to a leftward shift in the supply curve, while a subsidy can result in a rightward shift.
5. What role do natural disasters play in supply curve shifts?
Ans. Natural disasters can disrupt production processes, leading to a decrease in the quantity supplied and a leftward shift in the supply curve. This can result in higher prices for consumers due to limited supply.
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