Worksheet Solutions: How Do State Governments Work? | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: Which institution was constituted by the Government of India in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission?
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) NITI Aayog
(c) Indian Statistical Institute
(d) Central Statistics Office
Ans: (b) NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog was established by the Government of India in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission, with a focus on fostering cooperative federalism and formulating strategic policies and direction for the country's development.

Q2 What is the primary function of any government regarding resources?
(a) Taxation
(b) Military Expansion
(c) Assessing and planning for effective utilization
(d) Privatization
Ans: (c) Assessing and planning for effective utilization
The primary function of any government is to assess the available resources and plan for their effective utilization to ensure the welfare of its citizens.

Q3: According to the World Health Organization, health is defined as:
(a) Absence of disease
(b) State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
(c) Ability to exercise
(d) Having access to medical facilities
Ans: (b) State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
According to WHO, health is not just the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

Q4: Which state ranked first in the 2019 Health Index report?
(a) Punjab
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Kerala
(d) Tamil Nadu
Ans: (c) Kerala
Kerala ranked first in the 2019 Health Index report, reflecting its superior health infrastructure and services.

Q5: What is a key focus of the National Health Mission Programs in Kerala?
(a) Only upgrading urban health infrastructure
(b) Focusing solely on communicable diseases
(c) Upgrading rural and urban health infrastructures
(d) Limiting services to family planning
Ans: (c) Upgrading rural and urban health infrastructures
The National Health Mission in Kerala focuses on upgrading both rural and urban health infrastructures to provide comprehensive healthcare services.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The ________ is the primary institution for promoting cooperative federalism in India.
Ans: NITI Aayog
It's the primary institution for promoting cooperative federalism in India, established to replace the Planning Commission.

Q2: Health is beneficial to individuals and ________ as a whole.
Ans: society
Health benefits not just the individual but society as a whole by reducing the resources spent on treating illnesses.

Q3: The ________ oversees healthcare services in Kerala, including preventive and curative services.
Ans: Directorate of Health Services
In Kerala, this body oversees a range of healthcare services, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative healthcare services.

Q4: Better health reduces production losses due to ________, making a person more efficient.
Ans: illness
Better health minimizes production losses due to illness, enhancing efficiency and productivity.

Q5: The National Health Mission was initiated in ________, focusing on both rural and urban health missions.
Ans: 2005
The National Health Mission began in 2005, aiming to improve healthcare facilities across the country.

Match the Column

Answers:

• 1-B: NITI Aayog was constituted in 2015.
• 2-E: The Health Index is linked to improvements in primary healthcare infrastructure.
• 3-A: The Directorate of Health Services is involved in providing family welfare services among others.
• 4-C: The National Health Mission focuses on comprehensive healthcare development, which contributes to economic and social development.
• 5-D: Good health is a key factor in economic and social development, as illustrated by the emphasis on improving health infrastructure and services.

True/False

Q1: The primary goal of the government is military expansion.
Ans: False
The primary goal of the government is the welfare of its citizens through effective resource utilization, not military expansion.

Q2: The Planning Commission was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.
Ans: True
The NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission in 2015 to better meet the needs and aspirations of India's people.

Q3: Health is merely the absence of disease, according to the WHO.
Ans: False
Health, according to WHO, encompasses complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

Q4: Kerala ranked first in the overall performance in the 2019 Health Index report.
Ans: True
Kerala's first-place ranking in the 2019 Health Index report highlights its effective healthcare system and infrastructure.

Q5: The Directorate of Health Services in Kerala does not participate in controlling diseases.
Ans: False
The Directorate of Health Services in Kerala plays a crucial role in disease control as part of its wide range of healthcare services.