Textbook Solutions: Role of the State Government in Distribution of Resources | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Based on your understanding, choose the correct option.

Q1.
Ans: (a) natural, material, and human
Resources are assets that can be used to produce goods and services. They can be natural (like water and minerals), material (like machinery and buildings), and human (like labor and intelligence).

Q2.
Ans: (a) use resources for the welfare of its citizens
The main responsibility of any government is to manage and utilize resources effectively to enhance the welfare and quality of life of its citizens.

Q3.
Ans: (b) suit the needs of the people
Resource allocation should be aimed at meeting the needs of the population, ensuring that resources are distributed in a way that benefits the community effectively and equitably.

Q4.
Ans: (c) NITI Aayog
The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) has replaced the Planning Commission and is now responsible for strategic planning and resource allocation at the state level, fostering cooperative federalism.

Q5.
Ans: (c) National Institution for Transforming India
NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India, reflecting its role in policy formation and implementation aimed at transformative growth.

Q6.
Ans: (b) three
According to the World Health Organization, health has three dimensions: physical, mental, and social well-being, emphasizing a holistic approach to health.

Q7.
Ans: (a) 2005
The NRHM was initiated in 2005 to provide effective healthcare to rural populations, with a focus on states with weak public health indicators.

Q8.
Ans: (c) 2013
The NUHM was launched in 2013 to extend health services to urban areas, particularly the urban poor, complementing the rural focus of the NRHM.

Q9.
Ans: (c) 2013
In 2013, the NRHM and NUHM were combined under the umbrella of the National Health Mission to unify their efforts and resources.

Q10.
Ans: (c) NITI Aayog
The NITI Aayog, in collaboration with the World Bank and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, developed the Health Index to gauge the performance of states in improving health infrastructure.

Answer the following in one sentence.

Q1.
Ans: The Council of Ministers, based on recommendations from the NITI Aayog, makes decisions regarding resource allocation to ensure they meet the needs of the people.

Q2.
Ans: The three dimensions of health, as defined by the WHO, are physical, mental, and social well-being.

Q3.
Ans: The two types of healthcare services in India are public healthcare facilities, which are government-operated and often free or low-cost, and private healthcare facilities, which are owned by private entities and usually offer specialized services.

Q4.
Ans: The NRHM was launched in 2005 to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and services in rural India.

Q5.
Ans: The Health Management Information System is a data collection and analysis system used in healthcare to improve service delivery, efficiency, and planning.

Answer the following questions in brief.

Q1.
Ans: Resources refer to the collective wealth of a country, including natural, material, and human assets. It is important to allocate resources to ensure they are used efficiently and equitably, promoting social and economic development.

Q2.
Ans: According to WHO, health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Q3.
Ans: Public healthcare services in India include hospitals and health centers operated by the government that provide essential healthcare services at low or no cost, especially targeted at economically disadvantaged groups.

Q4.
Ans: The National Health Mission encompasses both the National Rural Health Mission and the National Urban Health Mission. It aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to the rural and urban poor.

Q5.
Ans: Initiatives under the National Health Mission in Kerala include upgrading health infrastructure, a school health program, mobile medical units for tribal areas, and programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana to reduce maternal and infant mortality.

Answer the following questions in detail.

Q1.
Ans: Resource allocation in a state involves the assessment and planning by state governance bodies like the NITI Aayog to ensure resources meet the needs of the population. This includes formulating plans, consulting with stakeholders, and implementing policies through legislation.

Q2.
Ans: Public healthcare services are primarily funded and managed by the government, aimed at providing free or low-cost services to all, especially the underprivileged. Private healthcare services are managed by private entities, often providing specialized and higher-cost services.

Q3.
Ans: The Directorate of Health Services in Kerala is responsible for the overall health policy implementation, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services. It oversees the establishment and maintenance of healthcare facilities and disease control.

Q4.
Ans: Kerala's healthcare success is attributed to high female literacy rates, effective state policies, community engagement, and robust public health infrastructure. These factors contribute to better health outcomes and improved family welfare indicators.

Q5.
Ans: Kerala has launched several programmes aimed at improving the welfare of women and children, including the Janani Suraksha Yojana for safe motherhood, immunization camps for children, and health education programs in schools to promote well-being from a young age.