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What is the Earth? | Year 5 Science PDF Download

Earth: A Fascinating Planet

  • The Age of Earth: Our planet, Earth, boasts a rich history spanning an impressive 4.5 billion years, making it a venerable member of our solar system.
  • Proximity to the Sun: Among the planets in our solar neighborhood, Earth holds a special place as one of the closest to the Sun, influencing its climatic patterns and conditions.
  • Orbital Speed and Rotation: Completing a full revolution around the Sun in one year, Earth also spins on its axis at a remarkable speed of about 1000 miles per hour. This rotation allows for the distinction between day and night, with one full rotation occurring every 24 hours.

What is the Earth? | Year 5 Science

Exploring Earth's Rotation

  • Earth's rotation on its axis is crucial for the occurrence of day and night cycles. Imagine standing at a point on Earth's surface - as the planet rotates, you experience different parts of the day, transitioning from dawn to dusk and back again.
  • Earth's age, its proximity to the Sun, its orbital journey, and its rotation are all fascinating aspects that contribute to the planet's uniqueness and the diverse life forms it supports.
  • When the Earth spins on its axis, different parts of it receive sunlight at different times, causing day and night to occur.

Question for What is the Earth?
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What is the purpose of Earth's rotation on its axis?
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FAQs on What is the Earth? - Year 5 Science

1. What is the Earth made of?
Ans. The Earth is primarily composed of iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, nickel, calcium, and aluminum.
2. How old is the Earth?
Ans. Scientists estimate that the Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
3. What is the Earth's atmosphere made of?
Ans. The Earth's atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with small amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide and argon.
4. Why is the Earth called the "Blue Planet"?
Ans. The Earth is called the "Blue Planet" because when viewed from space, its oceans and atmosphere give it a predominantly blue color.
5. How is the Earth's magnetic field generated?
Ans. The Earth's magnetic field is believed to be generated by the motion of molten iron in its outer core. This creates a dynamo effect that produces the magnetic field surrounding the planet.
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