Adverb | Year 5 English PDF Download

What is an adverb?

• Definition of Adverbs: An adverb is a word that describes a verb, which are action or doing words like "run," "fly," "read," and "be."
• Function of Adverbs: Adverbs provide more information about how an action is performed.
• Example:
  • Original Sentence: He ate his breakfast quickly.
  • Explanation: In this sentence, the word 'quickly' is an adverb because it tells us how he 'ate' (the verb) his breakfast.

Adverbs of Manner

• These adverbs explain how an action is performed.
• Example:
  • Sentence: She sings beautifully.
  • Explanation: In this sentence, "beautifully" is an adverb of manner as it describes how she sings.

Adverbs of Frequency

• These adverbs indicate how often an action occurs.
• Example:
  • Sentence: They always arrive late.
  • Explanation: Here, "always" is an adverb of frequency, showing the regularity of their late arrivals.

Adverbs of Time

• These adverbs specify when an action takes place.
• Example:
  • Sentence: I will call you later.
  • Explanation: In this case, "later" is an adverb of time, indicating the timing of the phone call.

How to use adverbs?

Adverbs play a crucial role in describing verbs and can be positioned before or after them.
Let's delve into how they function with some examples:

• Adverbs modify verbs:
  • Example: He quickly ate his breakfast.
  • Here, 'quickly' describes how he ate, coming before the verb 'ate'.
  • This sentence can also be written with the adverb after the verb:
  • He ate his breakfast quickly.