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How to use hyphens and dashes | Year 5 English PDF Download

Understanding Hyphens and Dashes

  • Hyphens: Hyphens are shorter punctuation marks that connect words to ensure clarity.
  • Dashes: Dashes function as separators and are akin to parentheses, offering additional information.

How to use hyphens and dashes | Year 5 English

What are hyphens?

  • Hyphens are incredibly useful as they connect two words to ensure the word or phrase makes sense and avoids confusing the reader.
  • Consider how a hyphen can completely alter the meaning of a sentence:
    • "The superstar player decided to resign his contract."
  • In this case, the player is leaving the club.
    • "The superstar player decided to re-sign his contract."
  • Here, the player is extending his stay at the club.
  • Hyphens also serve other specific purposes, such as:
    • Writing numbers between 21 and 99 as words, like 'thirty-six' or 'seventy-two'.
    • Creating compound adjectives, as in 'part-time' or 'cold-blooded'.
    • Using in informal phrases, such as 'sing-song' or 'free-for-all'.
    • Avoiding awkward letter combinations, for instance, in 'de-escalated'.

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Which of the following is a correct usage of a hyphen?
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What are dashes?

  • Dashes serve a purpose similar to parentheses and commas by adding extra information within a longer sentence.
  • Dashes should not be mistaken for hyphens as their function is distinct.
    • For instance: The superstar player—who is adored by many fans—decided to remain at the club.
  • A single dash can also denote parentheses at the end of a sentence or as an afterthought.
    • For example: Please call my mom—she's at home!
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FAQs on How to use hyphens and dashes - Year 5 English

1. How are hyphens used in UK schools?
Ans. Hyphens are used in UK schools to connect words that are used together to create a compound word or to separate syllables in a word.
2. What is the difference between a hyphen and a dash in UK schools?
Ans. A hyphen (-) is used to connect words or parts of words, while a dash (–) is used to separate phrases or to indicate a pause in a sentence.
3. Can hyphens be used to clarify meaning in UK schools?
Ans. Yes, hyphens can be used to clarify meaning by connecting words that are used together or by separating syllables in a word to avoid confusion.
4. How can students improve their use of hyphens and dashes in UK schools?
Ans. Students can improve their use of hyphens and dashes by practicing with examples, asking for feedback from teachers, and referring to grammar guides for guidance.
5. Are there any specific rules for using hyphens and dashes in UK schools?
Ans. Yes, there are specific rules for using hyphens and dashes in UK schools, such as using a hyphen to connect compound words, and using a dash to indicate a break in thought or to set off information within a sentence.
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