Using social and historical context | Year 5 English PDF Download

What is social and historical context?

• Definition of Social and Historical Context: When we talk about social and historical context in literature, we are referring to the environment in which a text was created. This involves examining the societal norms, events, and cultural influences that were prevalent during the time the text was written.
• Importance of Social and Historical Context: Exploring the social and historical context of a literary work can provide valuable insights into the motivations of the author and the underlying themes of the text. It allows readers to better understand the characters, plot, and overall message of the work.
• Impact on Authors: Authors are greatly influenced by the world around them. Their writings often reflect the issues, beliefs, and events of their time period. By delving into the social and historical context, readers can uncover the reasons behind certain creative choices made by the author.
• Enhancing Understanding: By examining the social and historical backdrop of a literary piece, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the text and its relevance. This deeper understanding can lead to richer interpretations and critical analyses of the work.

Examples of Social and Historical Context in Literature

• Victorian Era and Charles Dickens: Charles Dickens, a prominent writer of the Victorian era, often incorporated themes of poverty, social injustice, and industrialization in his works such as "Oliver Twist" and "Hard Times." These themes were reflective of the societal issues prevalent during that time.
• Harlem Renaissance and Langston Hughes: During the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes emerged as a leading figure in African American literature. His poetry and writings celebrated black culture and addressed issues of racial identity and discrimination, mirroring the social climate of the early 20th century.

Example: Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson

• Treasure Island, written by Robert Louis Stevenson and first published in 1883, offers us a glimpse into a specific time period through its language and descriptions.
  • buccaneer: This term, meaning 'pirate,' is one of the old-fashioned words highlighted in the book.
  • spyglass: Another term used in the book, referring to an old word for 'telescope.'

• Identifying such words helps us understand the historical setting of the narrative, enriching our overall reading experience.