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CBSE Class 6  >  Class 6 Notes  >  Social Studies  >  Worksheet: Local Government in Rural Areas

Worksheet: Local Government in Rural Areas

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is the basic unit of local governance in India?
(a) Gram Sabha
(b)Gram Panchayat
(c) Zila Parishad
(d) Panchayat Samiti

Q2: Which of the following is a responsibility of the Panchayati Raj system?
(a) International Relations
(b) Road Maintenance
(c) National Defense
(d) Space Exploration

Q3: The Sarpanch is elected by members of which body?
(a) Zila Parishad
(b) Gram Sabha
(c) Panchayat Samiti
(d) State Assembly

Q4: Who assists the Gram Panchayat in administrative functions?
(a) Patwari
(b) Collector
(c) BDO
(d) Tehsildar

Q5: Which document discusses governance and administration from a historical perspective?
(a) The Constitution of India
(b) The ArthaShāstra
(c) The Ramayana
(d) The Vedas

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The Gram Panchayat operates at the __________ level.

Q2: The __________ is responsible for maintaining land records.

Q3: Women are encouraged to participate in the Panchayati Raj system, with a reservation of __________ of seats for them.

Q4: The Panchayat Samiti connects the Gram Panchayat and the __________.

Q5: The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative involves children in __________.

True or False

Q1: The Panchayati Raj system operates solely at the village level.

Q2: The Gram Sabha consists of elected representatives from the village.

Q3: The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.

Q4: The ArthaShāstra was written by Kautilya around 2300 years ago.

Q5: Only men can be members of the Gram Sabha.

Match the Following

Column AColumn B
1. SarpanchA. District level governance
2. PatwariB. Village assembly
3. Gram SabhaC. Land records maintainer
4. Panchayat SamitiD. Local governance unit
5. Zila ParishadE. Block level governance

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Local Government in Rural Areas

1. What is a Gram Panchayat and how does it work in rural areas?
Ans. A Gram Panchayat is the primary unit of local government in rural villages, consisting of elected representatives who make decisions about village development. It handles water supply, sanitation, education, and road maintenance. The Panchayat head, called the Sarpanch, leads meetings and implements village welfare schemes approved by community members.
2. Who can vote in Gram Panchayat elections and what are the voting rules?
Ans. All citizens aged 18 years and above living in a village can vote in Gram Panchayat elections, regardless of caste, religion, or gender. Voting is conducted through secret ballot to ensure fairness. Every adult villager has equal rights to participate in democratic local governance decisions.
3. What are the main responsibilities of a Sarpanch in CBSE Class 6 Social Studies?
Ans. The Sarpanch oversees village development programmes, chairs Panchayat meetings, and ensures implementation of government schemes. Responsibilities include managing public funds, addressing villager grievances, maintaining records, and coordinating with block officials. The Sarpanch acts as the chief representative of rural community interests.
4. How do Gram Panchayats help improve village life and what projects do they manage?
Ans. Gram Panchayats manage infrastructure like roads, wells, and schools while promoting health and sanitation programmes. They implement government schemes for poverty reduction, agriculture support, and skill development. Panchayats also organize community work and settle local disputes, directly improving quality of life in villages.
5. What is the difference between a Gram Panchayat and a Block-level local government?
Ans. Gram Panchayats govern individual villages with elected representatives managing local affairs. Block-level government, called Block Panchayat or Intermediate Panchayat, oversees multiple villages and coordinates larger development projects. The hierarchical rural governance structure ensures decisions are made at appropriate administrative levels from village to district.
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