Physiographic Divisions of Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) PDF Download

Introduction

Himachal Pradesh boasts a diverse topography, ranging from 350 meters to 6,975 meters above sea level. The state is situated between Latitude 30° 22' 40'' N to 33° 12' 20'' N and Longitude 75° 45' 55'' E to 79° 04' 20'' E. Its terrain is characterized by a complex geological structure and abundant temperate flora in the sub-tropical latitudes.

Physiographic Divisions of Himachal Pradesh

• Wet Sub-temperate Zone: The Wet Sub-temperate zone includes areas like Palampur and Dharamsala in Kangra District, Jogindernagar in Mandi District, and Dalhousie in Chamba District. These regions experience moderate temperatures and rainfall, ideal for agriculture.
• Humid Sub-temperate Zone: Encompassing districts such as Kullu, Shimla, parts of Mandi, Solan, Chamba, Kangra, and Sirmour, the Humid Sub-temperate zone features pleasant weather conditions suitable for a variety of crops including apples, cherries, and peas.
• Dry Temperate-Alpine Highlands: The Dry Temperate-Alpine Highlands cover significant areas of Lahaul-Spiti, Pangi, and Kinnaur. These high altitude regions have harsh climates, making them suitable for cold desert vegetation and unique fauna like the snow leopard.
• Humid Sub-tropical Zone: Districts like Sirmaur, Bhattiyat valley in Chamba, Nalagarh in Solan, Dehragopipur, Nurpur in Kangra fall under the Humid Sub-tropical zone. These areas have a warm and humid climate, supporting crops like mangoes, citrus fruits, and avocados.
• Sub-Humid Sub-tropical Zone: The Sub-Humid Sub-tropical zone includes Sirmour and Indora areas in Kangra District. These regions experience a mix of humid and dry conditions, fostering the growth of crops like maize, wheat, and mustard.