HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) Exam  >  HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) Notes  >  HPPSC HPAS Preparation  >  Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) PDF Download

Forests of Himachal Pradesh

Forests are a vital natural resource in Himachal Pradesh, offering a wide range of benefits such as timber, fuel, fodder, medicinal plants, and wood for construction and agricultural implements. Forests contribute significantly to the state's economy, providing around one-third of its total revenue and employment to a considerable portion of the population.

Importance of Forests

  • Economic Contribution: Forests generate revenue through the sale of timber and other forest products, which also support employment in rural areas.
  • Ecological Significance: Forests support biodiversity, protect soil, prevent erosion, and regulate the water cycle.
  • Resource Supply: Forests provide materials for housing construction, packaging of horticultural produce, and are rich in medicinal plants used in traditional medicine.

Himachal Pradesh is home to 3,295 plant species, out of the 45,000 found in India, highlighting the biodiversity present in the state's forests.

Legal Classification of Forests

The state's forests can be classified based on legal status into the following categories:

  • Reserved Forests: Protected areas where logging and other human activities are restricted.
  • Demarcated Forests: Forests with specific boundaries where limited human activity is permitted.
  • Unprotected Demarcated Forests: Areas that are not as strictly regulated.
  • Unclassed Forests: Areas with no specific legal classification, often allowing various degrees of human activity.

Classification Based on Physiography and Tree Types

Himachal Pradesh's forests can be divided into four distinct types based on their physiographic regions and the dominant tree species:

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

The major trees, shrubs, and herbs found in Himachal Pradesh include:

  • Trees: Himachal Pradesh is home to a wide variety of tree species, including Akoria (Rhus), Akash bel (Cuscuta reflexa), Akrot (Juglans regia), Amaltas (Cassia fistula), Bargad (Ficus benghalensis), Chil (Pinus longifolia), Haldia (Adina cardifolia), Harar (Terminalia chebula), Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata), Kakare (Pistacia integerrima), Semal (Salmalia malabarica), Simbal (Bombax malabaricum), Seriphal (Aegle marmelos), and Kaiphal (Myrica nagi). The region also hosts various species of pines, fodder trees, and acacia species.
  • Shrubs: Some of the common shrubs in Himachal include Bhatindu (Cissampelos pareira), Dhai (Woodfordia fruticosa), Kamal (Mallotus philippinensis), Kural (Medusa helix), Thuna (Taxus baccata), and Tut (Morus alba).
  • Herbs: The region also supports various herbs such as Bhang (Cannabis sativa), Ritha (Sapindus trifoliatus), Toon (Toona ciliata), Mehndu (Dodonaea viscosa), and Tunga (Rhus cotinus).
  • Major Timber Resources: Himachal Pradesh has abundant timber resources, primarily from coniferous trees such as Cedrus deodara, Pinus roxburghii, P. wallichiana, Picea smithiana, Abies pindrow, A. spectabilis, Cupressus torulosa, Juniperus excelsa, and J. squamata. Broad-leaved species include Shorea robusta, Quercus leucotrichophora, Q. floribunda, Q. dilatata, Aesculus indica, Acer species, Juglans regia, Acacia catechu, Dalbergia sissoo, Toona ciliata, and Alnus nepalensis.
  • Fodder and Fuel Wood Species: Species yielding fodder and fuel wood include Grewia optiva, Morus alba, Bauhinia variegata, Celtis australis, bamboos, Albizia chinensis, A. lebbeck, and Robinia pseudoacacia.
  • Non-Wood Forest Resources: Himachal Pradesh is also rich in non-wood forest resources such as grasses, fruits, leaves, bark, animal products, bamboo, canes, fibers, flosses, essential oils, fixed oils, waxes, dyes, medicinal plants, gums, resins, drug-yielding plants, poisons, insecticides, and other miscellaneous forest products like lac, honey, and tendu leaves.

Question for Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh
Try yourself:
Which tree species is commonly found in Himachal Pradesh forests?
View Solution

Geographical distribution of Forests in Himachal Pradesh

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

Download the notes
Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh
Download as PDF
Download as PDF

Legal Classification of Forest areas in HP 2018

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

Take a Practice Test
Test yourself on topics from HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) exam
Practice Now
Practice Now

Conifers Found in Himachal

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

The document Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) is a part of the HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) Course HPPSC HPAS Preparation.
All you need of HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) at this link: HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)
Are you preparing for Exam? Then you should check out the best video lectures, notes, free mock test series, crash course and much more provided by EduRev. You also get your detailed analysis and report cards along with 24x7 doubt solving for you to excel in exam. So join EduRev now and revolutionise the way you learn!
Sign up for Free Download App for Free
103 docs

Up next

FAQs on Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh - HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

1. हिमाचल प्रदेश में वन वर्गीकरण के मुख्य प्रकार कौनसे हैं ?
Ans. हिमाचल प्रदेश में मुख्यतः चार प्रकार के वन पाए जाते हैं: शीतोष्ण वन, सदाबहार वन, पर्णपाती वन, और शुष्क वन। शीतोष्ण वन ऊंचे पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों में होते हैं, जबकि सदाबहार वन निचले क्षेत्रों में मिलते हैं। पर्णपाती वन में पेड़ हर साल अपने पत्ते गिराते हैं और शुष्क वन में कम वर्षा होती है।
2. हिमाचल प्रदेश में वन संरक्षण के उपाय क्या हैं ?
Ans. हिमाचल प्रदेश में वन संरक्षण के लिए कई उपाय अपनाए जाते हैं, जैसे कि वनों की छंटाई, वृक्षारोपण कार्यक्रम, वन्यजीव संरक्षण, और स्थानीय समुदायों को वन प्रबंधन में शामिल करना। इसके अलावा, पर्यावरणीय शिक्षा और जागरूकता कार्यक्रम भी चलाए जाते हैं।
3. हिमाचल प्रदेश में वनस्पति की विविधता कितनी महत्वपूर्ण है ?
Ans. हिमाचल प्रदेश में वनस्पति की विविधता अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह जैव विविधता को बनाए रखने में मदद करती है। यह न केवल पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को संतुलित करती है, बल्कि स्थानीय समुदायों के लिए आर्थिक संसाधन भी प्रदान करती है, जैसे कि औषधीय पौधे और लकड़ी।
4. हिमाचल प्रदेश के जंगलों में कौन-कौन सी प्रमुख वन्य जीव प्रजातियाँ पाई जाती हैं ?
Ans. हिमाचल प्रदेश के जंगलों में कई प्रमुख वन्य जीव प्रजातियाँ पाई जाती हैं, जैसे कि हिमालयन ब्लैक बियर, तेंदुआ, बर्फीला तेंदुआ, और विभिन्न प्रकार के पक्षी। यह वन्य जीव पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के संतुलन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।
5. हिमाचल प्रदेश में वनों के कटाव का मुख्य कारण क्या है ?
Ans. हिमाचल प्रदेश में वनों के कटाव का मुख्य कारण मानवीय गतिविधियाँ हैं, जैसे कि अवैध लकड़ी कटाई, कृषि विस्तार, और शहरीकरण। इसके अलावा, प्राकृतिक आपदाएँ जैसे भूस्खलन भी वनों के कटाव में योगदान करते हैं।

Up next

Related Searches

Semester Notes

,

MCQs

,

practice quizzes

,

Viva Questions

,

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

,

Objective type Questions

,

Extra Questions

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Exam

,

Important questions

,

past year papers

,

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

,

pdf

,

mock tests for examination

,

study material

,

Sample Paper

,

Free

,

Classification/Types of Forests in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

video lectures

,

ppt

,

Summary

;