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Hydro-Projects Power in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) PDF Download

Introduction

Himachal Pradesh's hydropower sector is crucial for the state's economic growth. It plays a significant role in generating revenue, creating job opportunities, and improving living standards. With substantial hydro potential, the state has been proactive in harnessing its resources while balancing environmental and social concerns.

Hydro Potential and Allocation

  • Total Hydro Potential: Himachal Pradesh has an estimated hydro potential of 27,436 MW.
  • Harnessable Potential: Out of this, 24,000 MW is assessed as feasible for development.
  • Current Allocation: Approximately 20,912 MW of the harnessable potential has been allocated across various sectors.
  • Harnessed Capacity: To date, about 10,519 MW of hydro power has been successfully harnessed.

Major Hydro Power Projects

  • Nathpa Jhakri Project: A significant project with a capacity of 1,500 MW, managed by SJVN.
  • Karcham Wangtu Project: Another major project with a 1,000 MW capacity.
  • Dehar Power House: Features a capacity of 996 MW.

These major projects are predominantly located in the districts of Kinnaur, Chamba, and Kullu.

Newly Allotted Projects

Chamba District:

  • Sai Kothi-I: 15 MW
  • Devi Kothi: 16 MW
  • Sai Kothi-II: 16.50 MW
  • Hail HEP: 18 MW

Kullu District:

  • Raison: 18 MW

Kinnaur District:

  • Batseri: 60 MW

Shimla District:

  • New Nogli: 9 MW

Additionally, Himurja has allotted two small hydroelectric projects:

  • Kuthar HEP: 4.5 MW
  • Tikkar HEP: 3.5 MW

Projects Under HPPCL

Operational Projects:

  • Kashang HEP (Stage – I): 65 MW in Kinnaur.
  • Projects Under Execution:
  • Sawra Kuddu HEP: 111 MW on the Pabbar River in Rohru, Shimla.
  • Kashang HEP (Stage- II, III): 130 MW in Kinnaur.
  • Sainj HEP: 100 MW in Kullu.
  • Shongtong Karcham HEP: 450 MW in Kinnaur.

Projects Under Investigation:

  • Chirgaon Majhgaon HEP: 60 MW in Kinnaur.
  • Kashang HEP (Stage – IV): 48 MW in Kinnaur.
  • Gyspa HEP: 300 MW in Kinnaur (National Importance).
  • Surgani Sundla HEP: 48 MW in Chamba.
  • Nakthan HEP: 460 MW in Kullu.
  • Thana Plaun HEP: 191 MW in Mandi.
  • Triveni Mahadev HEP: 78 MW in Mandi (near Sandhol).
  • Renuka Dam HEP: 40 MW in Sirmaur (National Importance).
  • Deothal Chanju HEP: 30 MW in Chamba.
  • Chanju – III HEP: 48 MW in Chamba.
  • Dhamwari Sundla HEP: 70 MW in Shimla.
  • Sunni Dam HEP: 528 MW in Kaira village (Shimla and Mandi districts).

Projects Under Pre-Feasibility Stage:

  • Chiroti Saichu HEP: 26 MW in Chamba.
  • Saichu Sach Khas HEP: 117 MW in Chamba.
  • Lujai HEP: 45 MW in Chamba.
  • Saichu HEP: 58 MW in Chamba.
  • Khab HEP: 636 MW in Kinnaur.

Others:

  • Bara Kamba HEP: 45 MW in Kinnaur.
  • Brua HEP: 9 MW in Kinnaur.

Recent Updates

Commissioned Projects:

  • Jeori: 9.60 MW in Shimla.
  • Raura: 12 MW in Kinnaur.
  • Rala: 13 MW in Kinnaur.

Upcoming Projects:

  • Salum: 9 MW.
  • Kuwarsi-II: 15 MW. These are expected to be commissioned by March 2020.

Solar Power Initiatives

HPPCL is also focusing on solar power projects:

  • Berra Dol: 5 MW near Naina Devi Ji Shrine in Bilaspur.
  • Aghlor: 10 MW in Una.
The document Hydro-Projects Power in Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) is a part of the HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) Course HPPSC HPAS Preparation.
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FAQs on Hydro-Projects Power in Himachal Pradesh - HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)

1. What is the hydro potential of Himachal Pradesh and how is it allocated?
Ans.Himachal Pradesh has a significant hydro potential estimated at around 27,000 MW. The allocation of hydroelectric projects is managed by the state government and the Himachal Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (HPPCL), which conducts feasibility studies, environmental assessments, and public consultations before granting licenses to developers.
2. What are some major hydro power projects in Himachal Pradesh?
Ans.Some of the major hydro power projects in Himachal Pradesh include the Bhakra-Nangal Project, which has a capacity of 1,325 MW, and the Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant with a capacity of 1,000 MW. These projects play a crucial role in meeting the state's energy demands and contribute significantly to the national grid.
3. What newly allotted hydro power projects are there in Himachal Pradesh?
Ans.Recently allotted hydro power projects in Himachal Pradesh include the 210 MW Luhardi project and the 120 MW Jangi Thopan Powari project. These projects are part of the state’s efforts to enhance its renewable energy capacity and promote sustainable development.
4. What are the current projects under HPPCL?
Ans.Current projects under Himachal Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (HPPCL) include the 5 MW Chamba project, the 30 MW Sainj project, and the 100 MW Kotla project. HPPCL is focused on increasing the state’s hydroelectric generation and enhancing energy security.
5. What recent updates are there regarding solar power initiatives in Himachal Pradesh?
Ans.Recent updates on solar power initiatives in Himachal Pradesh include the announcement of new solar parks and incentives for solar energy projects. The state government aims to diversify its energy portfolio by promoting solar power alongside hydroelectric projects, aligning with national renewable energy goals.
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