Economy of District Lahaul-Spiti | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) PDF Download

Introduction

Lahaul-Spiti, a district in Himachal Pradesh, India, is known for its unique geographical and cultural features. The area has a rich history of agricultural innovations, educational advancements, and historical contributions by various missions and individuals. Below is a detailed overview of significant aspects related to this region, focusing on its development, agricultural practices, and other important facts.

Agricultural and Botanical Developments

• Introduction of Potatoes and Other Vegetables: In 1857, Moravian missionaries introduced potatoes and other vegetables to the region of Keylong. These missionaries, originally from Germany but funded by England, played a crucial role in enhancing local agriculture.
• Kuth Cultivation: The cultivation of Kuth, a valuable medicinal plant, was introduced to the region in 1925, marking a significant development in local agriculture.
• Potato Production: Lahaul-Spiti has achieved remarkable success in potato cultivation, reaching the highest per-hectare production globally. This accomplishment has surpassed the Netherlands, previously known for its high potato yields.
• Forest Products: Lahaul’s forests yield important products like Karu, Patish, and Kala Zira, which are essential to the local economy and traditional practices.
• Rattanjot in Spiti Valley: Rattanjot, a plant with notable properties, is found specifically in the Spiti Valley.
• Zo and Zomo: Zo (male) and Zomo (female) are hybrid animals resulting from crossing cows with yaks. Over six generations, the hybrid offspring revert to a yak-like form, with Zomo milk known for its high-fat content.

Historical and Educational Developments

• Missionary Contributions: The Moravian mission was instrumental in historical and linguistic research in the Lahaul district. Dr. A.D.H. Francke, a notable missionary, authored significant works on the history and language of Lahul, including the book “Antiquities of Indian Tibet.”
• Post Office Establishments: In 1869, Keylong saw the establishment of its first branch post office. This was followed by the opening of a second post office in Lote, Pattan Valley, in 1935.
• Educational Initiatives: The first regular school in the district was established by the Kangra district board in 1919, using Urdu as the medium of instruction. This marked a significant step in the region's educational development.
• Research Units: A seed farm and research unit were set up in Gorma, Pattan Valley, in 1960 to advance agricultural research. Additionally, a Kuth and dry fruit research unit was established in Keylong to support and enhance local cultivation practices.
• Administrative Changes: In 1978, an additional deputy commissioner was appointed in Kaza to improve administrative efficiency and address the aspirations of the local population.