Economy of District Sirmaur | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) PDF Download

Sirmaur District in Himachal Pradesh has seen significant historical and industrial development over the years. Here is a detailed look at various aspects of the district’s growth and facilities.

Foundries and Factories

• Nahan Foundry Ltd.: Established in 1875, Nahan Foundry Ltd. was an important industrial enterprise in the region. In 1964, it came under the management of the Himachal Pradesh Government.
• Resin and Turpentine Factory: Another notable industrial facility is the resin and turpentine factory in Nahan. This factory, operational since 1949, processes chil trees, which are plentiful in the district. It was initially opened in 1945.
• Cement Factory at Rajban: The Cement Corporation of India established a cement factory in Rajban, contributing significantly to the district’s industrial landscape.

Agriculture and Food Processing

• Seed Multiplication Farms: The district hosts five seed multiplication farms, located in Bhagani and Daula Kuan within Paonta Sahib. These farms play a crucial role in seed production and agricultural development.
• Food Processing Unit at Dhaula Kuan: The state government has initiated a food processing unit in Dhaula Kuan, aimed at enhancing the processing and value addition of local produce.
• Fruit Processing Units: The Himachal Pradesh Marketing Cooperative (HPMC) operates fruit processing units at Rajgarh and Bagthan. These units are involved in the processing of various fruits grown in the district.

Agricultural Produce

• Varieties of Peas: The district cultivates different varieties of peas, including Kinnauri Arkel and Lincon Boon.
• Solan Gola Tomato: Solan Gola is a variety of tomato grown in the district, known for its quality and taste.

Aquaculture

• Fish Varieties: Sirmaur District is home to several fish species including Mulee, Masheer, Gid, and Mirror cap. These varieties are significant to the local aquaculture and fishing industry.

Poultry Farming

• Poultry Farms and Training: The district supports poultry farming with one central poultry farm in Nahan and a poultry extension center in Paonta Sahib. Additionally, there are six other poultry farms in areas such as Nahan, Paonta Sahib, Kolar, Moginand, Sarahan, and Rajgarh. Before the establishment of the hatchery in Nahan, farmers relied on hatcheries in neighboring Punjab, Haryana, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh. Training in poultry farming is also provided in Nahan and Paonta Sahib.

Banking History

• Nahan National Bank: The first bank in the district, Nahan National Bank, was founded in 1893. It was later renamed the Bank of Sirmaur in 1944 and subsequently merged with the Himachal Pradesh State Co-operative Bank Ltd. in 1955.

Mineral Resources

• Minerals
  The district is rich in various minerals including limestone, gypsum, and barytes, which are crucial for the local economy and industries.